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Intelligence for the New World Economy
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US slaps 25% tariffs on Brazil
Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened to impose tariffs on Brazil over what he says is the unfair prosecution of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro.
View / How Obama fits into Democratic centrists’ comeback plot
View / Washington confronts China’s stolen goods
The World at a Glance
Updated 6:49am EDT
1
China’s planned rare earth export curbs risk $6.5 trillion in production, the IEA said, underscoring Beijing’s hold on the critical industry.
2The US imposed 25% tariffs on Brazil over supposed “unfair” practices, potentially upending the South American country’s economy.
3Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum rejected allegations from the US DEA that her government has ties to drug cartels.
4Ukraine’s president dismissed a popular defense minister as part of a wider government reshuffle, sparking protests.
5Trump risks a “forever war” with Iran, a security expert warned, after fresh attacks killed hopes for the US-Iran ceasefire.
6The renewed fighting between the US and Iran again jeopardizes global oil supplies, after stockpiles were drained earlier in the conflict.
China rare-earth export curbs risk $6.5 trillion in production
Beijing’s planned restrictions underscored the country’s chokehold over an industry that is critical to the global economy.
Energy will cost more in a ‘low-trust world’: IEA’s Faith Birol
With inventories falling and ships under fire in Hormuz, “it’s too optimistic to believe that the global economy is off the hook,” Birol told the Aspen Security Forum.
Migrants in US think highly of where they live, poll finds
Migrants living in the US are more likely than those in any other country to describe the community they live in as a good place for immigrants, Gallup found.
Rubio hosts ‘far-left terrorism’ summit
The US is hosting some sixty-five delegations from around the world.
Protests after Ukraine dismisses popular defense minister
Mykhailo Fedorov was credited with masterminding key elements of Ukraine’s successful recent offensive against Russia.
Democrats lean further away from Israel
Nearly half of the Democratic House caucus voted to support an amendment blocking aid to Israel.
Democrats call truce in Maine amid proxy war over party’s direction
Lawmakers seem to have realized that their forays into Vacationland did not help their effort to defeat GOP Sen. Susan Collins.
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Politics
Migrants in US think highly of where they live, poll finds
Migrants living in the US are more likely than those in any other country to describe the community they live in as a good place for immigrants, Gallup found.
Seth Herald/Reuters
Rubio hosts ‘far-left terrorism’ summit
The US is hosting some sixty-five delegations from around the world.
Eric Lee/Reuters
Democrats lean further away from Israel
Nearly half of the Democratic House caucus voted to support an amendment blocking aid to Israel.
Annabelle Gordon/Reuters
Democrats call truce in Maine amid proxy war over party’s direction
Lawmakers seem to have realized that their forays into Vacationland did not help their effort to defeat GOP Sen. Susan Collins.
Collins says Democrats want ICE reforms they rejected
Maine Democratic Gov. Janet Mills wrote to the state’s congressional delegation today, pushing for ICE “to be fundamentally reformed.”
Trump turns to commercial diplomacy in Iraq
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s warm welcome from Trump buoyed by billions in expected deal announcements
How Obama fits into Democratic centrists’ comeback plot
Recent campaigns have revealed how hard it is for the Democrats to fight an insurgency without a clear leader.
Democrats wage a new campaign culture war with the alpha left
The old divisions reopened between the party’s establishment and its swaggering young progressives won’t heal easily, despite Graham Platner’s exit.
Baltimore Sun owner threatens to sue Moore over Epstein comments
The Maryland governor tried to tie Sinclair chairman David Smith to the disgraced financier.
White House not ruling out action on open-source AI models
The administration has an interest in boosting the US’ nascent open-source industry, which is increasingly concerned about losing ground to China.
Blanche’s mission: Convince the Senate’s free agents
Sens. John Cornyn, R-Texas, and Thom Tillis, R-N.C., will have some hard questions for the acting attorney general.
Business
Hyundai workers in South Korea strike over humanoids
Hyundai workers in South Korea began a partial strike this week after the company unveiled plans to introduce humanoid robots on the factory floor.
Hyundai humanoid robot. John Sibley/Reuters
Stripe and Advent bid $53B for PayPal
PayPal was valued at $360 billion in 2021, but that has now fallen to just $36 billion due to competition from Apple Pay and other rivals.
NY enacts data center moratorium
The move signals growing mainstream political pushback to unchecked AI growth in the US.
DeepSeek reportedly weighs IPO amid zeal for Chinese low-cost tech
The AI powerhouse is also said to be considering raising new funds, weeks after completing its first financing round.
Fed Chair Warsh condemns inflation while dodging on hikes
In his first hearing since starting the job, the Federal Reserve chair promised lawmakers he would “deliver price stability” but took pains to avoid specifying what that means for rates.
Technology
Hyundai workers in South Korea strike over humanoids
Hyundai workers in South Korea began a partial strike this week after the company unveiled plans to introduce humanoid robots on the factory floor.
Hyundai humanoid robot. John Sibley/Reuters
US grapples with rise of Chinese open-source AI
Palantir’s chief technology officer said the Chinese technology poses an economic threat to the US.
Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
Washington confronts China’s open-source models
American AI labs view Chinese open-source models as essentially stolen goods, built with the help of American frontier models to generate synthetic training data — a process known as distillation.
DeepSeek weighs IPO as Zhipu embraces AGI
The startup is also said to be considering raising new funds from private investors weeks after completing its first financing round that valued the company at $52 billion.
DeepMind’s Hassabis emerges as unifying voice for the AI industry
On Tuesday, Google’s DeepMind co-founder and CEO Demis Hassabis stepped forth as a generally unassailable messenger with an article calling for a self-regulatory body of AI experts.
Dating apps add friction back into romance
Tech’s ambition is to work so well that it fades into the background of our day-to-day, but removing friction in some of the most personal aspects of life may not actually improve an experience.
Energy
Depleted stockpiles stoke global oil supply anxiety
Energy markets had some slack to absorb the first shock, but renewed fighting jeopardizes oil shipments.
Kim Soo-hyeon/Reuters
Asian buyers cool on Gulf LNG
Around 83% of the Gulf’s LNG exports head to Asia, but the Iran war is changing dynamics, prompting importers to cut demand, switch to other suppliers, or turn to other fuels.
QatarEnergy’s liquefied natural gas production facilities. Stringer/Reuters.
OPEC trims oil demand forecast
The producer group cut its growth forecast for world oil demand this year by 20% — its third straight downward revision.
Maxim Shemetov/File Photo/Reuters
Gulf
Ultra-rich pull back from Dubai real estate
Home sales above 10 million dirhams fell 54% in the second quarter compared to the first, according to real-estate brokerage Savills.
Mohammed Salem/File Photo/Reuters
UAE developer Alabbar to invest $20B in Syria developments
The proposed projects, part of a wave of Gulf capital being poured into Syria’s reconstruction, align with a broader effort to keep the country out of Iran’s orbit.
Ras Al Khaimah growth stalls ahead of Wynn casino opening
The low-profile emirate has been reinventing itself around Wynn Resorts’ Al Marjan Island resort, which will house the Gulf’s first legal casino, but the Iran war has caused delays.
Energy will cost more in a ‘low-trust world’: IEA’s Faith Birol
With inventories falling and ships under fire in Hormuz, “it’s too optimistic to believe that the global economy is off the hook,” Birol told the Aspen Security Forum.
Depleted stockpiles stoke global oil supply anxiety
Energy markets had some slack to absorb the first shock, but renewed fighting jeopardizes oil shipments.
China
Chinese chip giant’s growing ambitions
Chinese chip giant CXMT is poised to go public in Asia’s largest market debut of the year, as it benefits from intense demand for memory.
Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo/Reuters
US grapples with rise of Chinese open-source AI
Palantir’s chief technology officer said the Chinese technology poses an economic threat to the US.
Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
China reports lowest quarterly growth in more than three years
The world second-biggest economy expanded 4.3% in Q2, as the Iran war, lackluster domestic demand, and a lingering real estate slump weighed on growth.
Maxim Shemetov/Reuters
Africa
West African photo project maps climate change solutions
The project uses imagined climate-adapted photos of areas that have already been hard hit by sea-level rise, flooding, and coastal erosion.
Courtesy of Adolphus Opara
Mining developments eroding Africa’s forests, study finds
Nearly 190,000 hectares of forest were converted to mines in Africa between 2001 and 2020, according to researchers at the universities of Cambridge and Sheffield.
Francis Kokoroko/Reuters
Human vaccine trials begin for latest Ebola strain
The trial comes as the virus spread to two new provinces in the DR Congo, fueling fears the fast-moving outbreak is becoming harder to contain.
South Africa plans major fuel stockpile to buffer against energy shocks
Africa’s largest economy once refined its own fuel, but is now wholly dependent on imported petrol, diesel, and jet fuel, leaving it vulnerable to major disruptions.
Dangote refinery eyes pricing products in dollars over naira
The refinery agreed in 2024 to set depot prices in the local currency following a government deal that involved sourcing crude oil domestically.
Trump’s resource diplomacy comes to Libya
Critics say Washington’s proposed power-sharing deal would trade elections for stability while opening the door to US oil companies.
Security
EU defense push meets reality
Europe remains reliant on China and the US for critical military components even as it projects confidence in shouldering its own defense.
Charles Platiau/Reuters
Ukraine locks in on Crimea strategy
In targeting Crimea, Ukraine is trying to demonstrate Russian President Vladimir Putin’s failure to defend the peninsula.
Stringer/Reuters
Europe steps up commitments to Kyiv
Ukraine and its European allies on Monday announced a coalition to develop an anti-ballistic missile system to protect against Russian attacks.
Stringer/Reuters
Media
Baltimore Sun owner threatens to sue Moore over Epstein comments
The Maryland governor tried to tie Sinclair chairman David Smith to the disgraced financier.
Annabelle Gordon/Reuters
Paramount weighs leaving California over Warner Bros. rift
David Ellison is wary of decamping, but his battle with state regulators is intensifying.
Mamdani squares off with ‘The View’
The New York City mayor’s allies were frustrated by a host’s comments about fellow democratic socialist Darializa Avila Chevalier.
NYT tries to catch up to video-addicted audiences
New York Times Executive Editor Joe Kahn said the paper is pouring resources into visual content, prompting comparisons to the media’s “pivot to video” in the 2010s.
The Daily Wire sells Jeremy’s Razors to media company’s former CEO
The sale represents the further uncoupling of Jeremy Boreing and the conservative media company he co-founded with Ben Shapiro.
CEO Signal
Why Edward Jones thinks AI can defuse a demographic time bomb
Managing partner Penny Pennington wants to capture financial advisers’ insights before they retire.
How Allianz’s CEO prepares for the risk of ‘huge havoc’
Oliver Bäte says Europe can no longer afford all the options its citizens expect.
Courtesy of Allianz/Graph Massara/Semafor
The MSCI boss helping Elon Musk get closer to Mars
Henry Fernandez says the index provider has grown by playing soccer, not singles tennis.
Courtesy of MSCI/Graph Massara/Semafor
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