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cloudy Nassau
thunderstorms New York
thunderstorms Wilmington, Delaware
rotating globe
November 15, 2022
semafor

Business

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Liz Hoffman
Liz Hoffman

Hi, and welcome to Semafor Business, a twice-weekly look at the world of big money from Bradley Saacks and me. Bradley has been on the ground in the Bahamas since Friday, reporting on FTX’s collapse from eye level. Plus, Warren Buffett is buying, Elon Musk is in a Delaware court on another multibillion-dollar lawsuit, and a fundraising milestone for the anti-ESG crowd.

Buy/Sell

➚ Buy: Credit cards: Credit card and personal loan debt reached a record $866 billion in the third quarter, according to TransUnion. Blame inflation.

➘ Sell: Credit Suisse: Its turnaround plan hasn’t impressed anyone. Shares fell as much as 2.5% this morning as investors wait for details of its proposed sale of its structured products group.

unsplash/Avery Evans
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Semafor Stat

What Warren Buffett has spent on stocks this year, according to WSJ. That’s 13 times what he spent last year, living up to his old aphorism: “Be greedy when others are fearful and fearful when others are greedy.”

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Bradley Saacks

FTX inner circle had gilded, isolated lives in Bahamas resort

THE NEWS

Nassau, Bahamas — Ground zero for the biggest crypto crash yet is a 12,000-square-foot penthouse at a secluded resort surrounded by equestrian trails and superyachts, with a replica of the charging bull statue of Wall Street on the marina below.

It was here, in a pad newly on the market for $40 million, that Sam Bankman-Fried and his small cadre of lieutenants holed up as his crypto exchange, FTX, melted down, people familiar with the matter said. Its swift collapse last week raises fresh questions about what they were doing in the Bahamas in the first place, how that might influence the actions of U.S. authorities investigating FTX, and what it means for the island itself.

Semafor/Bradley Saacks

The exclusive Albany resort – where apartment sales start at $5 million and which counts Justin Timberlake and Tiger Woods as investors – has been a luxury dormitory of sorts for FTXers and executives at affiliated crypto trading firm Alameda Research, who live and work together (and, according to Coindesk, date each other, too). Its 24-hour restaurant added options for the vegan, tee-totaling Bankman-Fried and printed menus in Chinese, the native tongue of many of the company’s employees.

FTX’s nerve center was Bankman-Fried’s five-bedroom, sixth-floor residence, which includes a private elevator, his and her bathrooms, a spa, and pool. The penthouse, with ocean views and Italian marble, was recently listed for sale. Bankman-Fried is an investor in Semafor.

Last year, FTX moved its headquarters to the Caribbean, which welcomed the crypto industry, from Hong Kong, where COVID-19 travel rules were strict. The exchange had announced plans for a $60 million, five-acre complex in the Bahamas that would include a boutique hotel. The country’s prime minister said at the groundbreaking this April that the campus would rival Google’s Mountain View, California headquarters. People who work close to the site said the only progress they’ve seen is a perimeter fence.

The Albany was the ideal place for FTX workers, who are mostly in their 20s and early 30s, to work long hours nearly every day of the week. According to people close to FTX workers who lived there, the use of stimulants like Adderall was not uncommon to work more hours. Both Bankman-Fried and Alameda CEO Caroline Ellison have tweeted about taking stimulants and, when they don’t wear off, sleeping pills. Former head of institutional sales Zane Tackett tweeted his normal work schedule was 9 am to 2 am, six days a week.

BRADLEY’S VIEW

As much as Albany is a paradise, none of the FTX and Alameda staffers who moved from Hong Kong had any ties to the Caribbean, leaving their co-workers as one of the few outlets for social interaction, according to people close to current and former employees.

But this design seemed intentional. Bankman-Fried in many ways was building a glitzy replica of the hacker houses of old Silicon Valley. His life was FTX and Alameda, and the expectation was that the rest of his employees should feel the same way.

The other Albany residents are mostly wealthy snowbirds who stay for three months out of the year and use the resort as a yachting launch pad, making the 600-acre campus feel even more remote during the off-season. The local Bahamians at Albany are mostly staff, including teachers at the resort’s school, and the primary mode of transportation at the resort are golf carts.

The isolation often pushed employees to visit Hong Kong, where many of them maintained residences because the company paid for most of their living expenses in the Bahamas, according to people close to current and former FTX workers.

Semafor/Bradley Saacks

I hung out in the resort’s marina and got to explore the area Bankman-Fried’s balcony looks down on at sunset. It was a quiet evening, with a few families hopping off yachts after a sunny day on the sea. Golf carts occasionally buzzed by with staff delivering food or teenagers on their way to meet friends. There was talk of a New Year’s Eve party that had a price tag of $900 for non-members who wanted to come.

It’s a place where, if you had money, problems ceased to exist.

VIEW FROM THE BAHAMAS

Two disasters — one natural and one man-made — hit the Bahamas last week.

While Hurricane Nicole coated the coastal highways of Nassau in sand, there was no structural damage. The same cannot be said for the implosion of FTX.

At a happy hour hosted by local crypto community Crypto Isle on Friday — the same day FTX filed for bankruptcy and Bankman-Fried resigned as CEO — about 20 people gathered to wonder if the Bahamas was still “a place where the biggest players want to come.”

There was both a sense of embarrassment for looking foolish on the global stage — one attendee said she cringed everytime Bloomberg or CNBC talked about FTX being based here — and wariness that a regulatory crackdown by local authorities will push the digital asset industry to next-door rivals. “We already lost the travel insurance industry to Bermuda, the fund administration business to the Caymans,” one happy hour attendee lamented.

“The securities commission called him a liar. Other players will see that and not come,” said Cordero Colebrooke, a Bahamian digital consultant, about Bankman-Fried.

For locals, FTX — and other digital-asset ventures that followed it to the islands — represented a way for the country to diversify its economy beyond tourism. The pandemic, Bahamians said, showed how important that diversity was for the nation’s health.

“Other than the private banks, we have nothing of that magnitude on the island,” said another local who had worked for several large auditing firms on the island.

“You need friends to bail you out in crypto, and they are very low on friends,” said Tevin Bannister, the community manager for Crypto Isle.

Hardly anyone at the happy hour or on other parts of the island thought Bankman-Fried did anything nefarious. The belief was he simply made a mistake and is now paying the price.

“Business is like the tide, it goes up and down,” said one bartender at the casino where Bankman-Fried and hedge fund founder Anthony Scaramucci hosted their April conference that brought Bill Clinton, Tom Brady, Katy Perry, and more to the island. Scaramucci is exploring buying back the 30% stake in SkyBridge Capital that he sold to Bankman-Fried.

“He will be back up,” said the bartender, who recalled crowds of people following Bankman-Fried’s mop of curly hair around the Baha Mar property. “He was a rockstar to those people.”

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Evidence
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Watchdogs

Elon Musk is in a Delaware court this week on a multibillion-dollar lawsuit. No, not that one. He’s expected to testify in defense of a $56 billion package of stock options he was awarded by Tesla’s board in 2018.

Reuters/Mike Blake
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Intel
  • Strive, the anti-ESG investment firm run by Vivek Ramaswamy, will announce today that it’s crossed half a billion dollars in assets, three months after raising its first index fund. For comparison, it took JPMorgan two years to get to $1 billion in ETF assets. Ramaswamy has been critical of “woke” corporate boardrooms and has publicly called on Chevron’s Mike Wirth and other CEOs to focus solely on profits. — Liz
Reuters/Brendan McDermid
  • Elsewhere in the anti-ESG movement, Republican state treasurers gather in Washington this week for their annual meeting, and are expected to discuss ways to use their financial firepower to pressure companies to drop environmental or social agendas. Conservative activist Leonard Leo’s group is a top sponsor, according to reporting from the progressive nonprofit Center for Media and Democracy. — Liz
  • Bankman-Fried’s Bahamas penthouse is newly up for sale. Italian marble, ocean views, a few skeletons in the closet. — Bradley
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Ahem

“Imagine if there was Hitler’s utopia or Stalin’s utopia or Donald Trump’s or Xi Jinping’s… how good or bad would that be compared to the best possible future we could create?”

That’s Will MacAskill, a Bankman-Fried confidant and founder of the philanthropic/philosophic movement SBF adhered to, to podcaster Lex Fridman in a since-deleted interview in 2020. MacAskill helped run SBF’s Future Fund and quit last week.

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See you Thursday.

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— Liz and Bradley

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