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In today’s edition, we look at a centrist group of financiers largely cut out of past administration͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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September 24, 2024
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Business

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Liz Hoffman
Liz Hoffman

Hi, and welcome back to Semafor Business, where we’re just trying to get across Fifth Avenue.

It’s United Nations week in New York, which means two things: nightmarish traffic and big ideas. President Joe Biden used his speech to warn of a global “inflection point” and said the world “cannot look away” from conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, and devoted key space to AI, which he said “could usher in scientific progress at a pace never seen before” — but carries big risks. Sam Altman is also in town, on the heels of a rosy-eyed blog post that extols AI’s game-changing potential but few of its dangers. Semafor has a packed week of events, and we’ll bring you the news as the newsmakers make it, starting today with comments from the Americas CEO of renewables-energy giant Ørsted, which is betting big on AI’s skyrocketing power needs.

But to more earthly pursuits: With 42 days until the election, the jockeying for jobs is getting real. Wall Street’s centrists see their best chances in a generation to turn their soft power into real titles, but much depends on down-ballot races that will determine control of the Senate’s confirmation czars.

I’m skeptical that we get another “committee to save the world” drawn from Manhattan. It’s not that the wealthy elite don’t have influence in politics anymore; it’s that there’s a new wealthy elite. Wall Street’s millionaires have been eclipsed by Silicon Valley’s billionaires, and are still playing the traditional game by its traditional rules: offering candidates advice, voicing their grievances, and writing their checks. We’ll see if it works.

Buy/Sell
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

➚ BUY: Compromise. The US government will stay open ahead of the election after a short-term budget deal.

➘ SELL: Escalation. China said it’s investigating Calvin Klein parent PVH for cutting ties to factories staffed by Muslim minorities, and the US said it will ban imports of cars with Chinese cameras and microphones, citing national security.

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The Tape

Beijing’s money printer goes brrrBoeing’s ‘best and final’ offer falls flat with striking workers… CrowdStrike exec testifies… Banks back nuclear… Sports gambling is bankrupting people… Last US Kmart is closing… Momfluencers sell Saudi Arabia…

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Liz Hoffman

Wall Streeters eye DC jobs...again

THE SCENE

The rumors began the moment Larry Fink was spotted in Washington earlier this month: Was the BlackRock CEO in town auditioning to be Kamala Harris’s Treasury Secretary?

He wasn’t — he was previewing for legislators an AI-focused fund that BlackRock was launching with Microsoft — but such is the mood in Washington, where a razor-close presidential contest has New York’s financial elite eyeing Washington jobs after a decade in the political wilderness. Wall Street centrists haven’t seen career opportunities this promising since George W. Bush’s administration, which plucked generously from their ranks. Kamala Harris’s business-friendly(ish) tone and her swing through New York this weekend have amped up the jockeying.

Barack Obama and Joe Biden both promoted from within, choosing sitting or recent officials like Tim Geithner, Jack Lew, and Janet Yellen for top economic jobs. Democrats’ last big private-sector hiring gamble — the nomination of investment banker Antonio Weiss to a Treasury post a decade ago — crumbled under a progressive backlash.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump staffed his finance-related agencies thinly and mostly from outside the Acela corridor, drafting in Steven Mnuchin from Los Angeles, “king of bankruptcy” Wilbur Ross from the corporate fringes, and Andy Puzder, his first pick to run the Labor Department, from the C-suite at Hardee’s.

Now a small group of prominent Wall Street lawyers and bankers have emerged as major Harris donors, planting themselves squarely in the eyesight of a potential transition team if she wins. Centerview’s Blair Effron and Lazard’s Peter Orszag shepherded Harris’ Sunday lunch with about 75 business and business-adjacent donors at Cipriani’s, the finance-industry haunt in Manhattan. Paul Weiss Chairman Brad Karp is a major bundler.

Another Lazard executive, Ray McGuire, ferried Brian Nelson, one of Harris’s top economic advisers, around New York City last week, organizing roundtables that included Blackstone’s Jonathan Gray and Thomas Nides, Evercore’s Roger Altman, investor Josh Steiner, and others, people familiar with the matter said.

On the other side of the aisle, Jay Clayton, a registered independent who ran the Securities and Exchange Commission from 2017 to 2020, has told friends that he’s interested in the CIA director job should Trump win, people familiar with the matter said. His frequent partner in media appearances, former Trump economic adviser Gary Cohn, is also likely in the mix for a Cabinet or agency job. Neither commented for this story.

LIZ’S VIEW

Wall Street’s Democrats — an anti-tariff, socially liberal crowd wary of both deficits and regulators — may be overly optimistic about their job prospects. For one thing, Harris’s policy agenda is only just taking shape, and it’s still unclear how much daylight she can afford to put between herself and Biden on economic matters that are top of mind for unhappy voters.

For another, Republicans’ right flank and Democrats’ left flank increasingly agree that big business is bad. JD Vance is a fan of Biden’s antitrust cop, Lina Khan, and both Bernie Sanders and Trump want to cap the interest rates that credit cards can charge.

Depending on which party controls the Senate after November, those voices could be loud, and it’s hard to see Sen. Elizabeth Warren, for example, voting to approve any Wall Streeter for a cabinet job. Liberal Democrats in 2017 opposed the nomination of Clayton, who then pursued a lot of their policies, like protecting retail investors from themselves and forcing brokers to disclose conflicts of interest when pitching investments.

A tight Senate would put a premium on expediency. That might benefit Wall Streeters like Nides, a former Morgan Stanley executive now at Blackstone who was unanimously confirmed as Biden’s ambassador to Israel. But it benefits consensus picks like Gina Raimondo, the current Commerce secretary, and current Biden economic adviser Lael Brainard more.

Progressives’ dislike of financiers led the Biden administration to fill key roles with people who were, at times, disconnected from realities on the ground. Yellen is an accomplished economist, but her public appearances around the 2023 regional-banking crisis — particularly her comments on the Sunday shows over that key weekend — failed to clarify or calm things. At the SEC, Gary Gensler, a distant Goldman alum but one who proved his progressive chops over several administrations, has a pile of unfinalized rules and many more unlikely to survive court challenges after he sought to expand the agency’s role.

Mnuchin’s past as a mortgage trader, a deep and devious market that depends on government support, came in handy as he responded to the pandemic. Hank Paulson, the last Wall Street executive to run Treasury, can be faulted for missing the warning signs of the 2008 crisis, but he knew what to do when it came. Everyone bashes the revolving door, but the people going through it tend to know how the system works.

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Evidence

Washington trust-busters’ next target is Visa. Bloomberg reports that the Justice Department plans to sue the company as soon as today for allegedly monopolizing the US debit-card business. It’s notable that regulators are taking aim at debit cards, where swipe fees are lower and rewards are stingier than in credit cards — but competition is far weaker, without meaningful presence from Discover or American Express. It’s a true duopoly, and a lopsided one at that, as Mastercard has failed to chip away at Visa’s lead. Visa, whose shares fell 2% on the news, hasn’t commented, but said in 2021 when the DOJ started its investigation that it believed it was operating legally.

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Live Journalism
Tom Little/Reuters

Skyrocketing demand for power from data centers in the US and China will help pull the offshore wind industry out of the doldrums, David Hardy, CEO of clean energy company Ørsted Americas, said at Semafor’s Nights of Net Zero event at Climate Week NYC on Monday.

After a rough two years of delays, rising costs, and $4.5 billion in impairment charges, Ørsted is betting big on the AI wave and its insatiable need for clean energy. “I just don’t think this country can afford to slow [renewable energy deployment] down,” he told Semafor’s Tim McDonnell. “In six months, I could easily see five to seven new offshore wind projects with new offtake agreements and people putting their foot back on the gas,” he said.

The project to watch: Constellation Energy’s stock is up 24% since announcing last week that it will restart the dormant nuclear plant at Three Mile Island — site of a 1979 near-meltdown in Pennsylvania — and sell the energy to Microsoft.

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What We’re Tracking

Credit check: Key Republican senators criticized Donald Trump’s latest campaign pitch to cap credit-card interest rates at 10%. “I think it would do more damage than good,” Sen. Mike Rounds, a senior member of the Senate Banking panel, told Semafor. He warned that banks could restrict credit availability and send customers flocking to payday loans instead for quick cash. Sen. Thom Tillis, another GOP member of the panel, said the proposal too closely resembled Kamala Harris’ proposal to prevent price gouging for groceries, usually an ideological red line for Republicans. “It’s not a role that Congress should play,” Tillis said.

Russian window dressing: Before he was killed in a plane crash while trying to overthrow Vladimir Putin, Russian warlord Yevgeny Prigozhin bought industrial equipment for his private army using funds routed through JPMorgan and HSBC, according to documents obtained by a Washington think tank. HSBC declined to comment to the Financial Times on the specific transactions while JPMorgan said it couldn’t find them. Western financial institutions have been heavily fined in the past for facilitating deals with blacklisted people and entities like Prigozhin, even if unwittingly, as the Center for Advanced Defense Studies says appears to have been the case here.

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