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In today’s edition, we report that U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, just back from Beijing, ma͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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September 5, 2023
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Liz Hoffman
Liz Hoffman

Welcome back! A quick catch-up for those of you who were off, like me, during a late August that was traditionally quiet but with a few developments worth logging…

Subway sale, pilots deal, a maybe bidding war for steel / the Swiss find gold, the shine’s off jewels, investment funds hate Gary’s rules / we didn’t start the fire...

Moving on: When America’s biggest CEOs gather next week in Washington, there’s one person they want to hear from. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, fresh off a four-day trip to China and a robust don’t-mess-with-us tour of the Sunday news shows, may address the Business Roundtable at a time when Western companies are struggling to formulate a strategy for the world’s second-biggest economy. My Semafor Principals colleague Morgan Chalfant weighs in from D.C.

Plus, the state of organized labor and weight-loss frenzy crowns a new European giant.

Buy/Sell

➚ BUY: Slim. Huge sales for its weight-loss drug, Wegovy, has turned Novo Nordisk into Europe’s biggest company, worth some $425 billion.

➘ SELL: Stim. China’s economic czars still haven’t pulled out the bazooka. Wary of direct intervention like cash handouts or buying up troubled real estate (Xi Jinping has warned against “welfarism”) and focused on bright spots like EVs (China dominated headlines out of the Munich car show this week), Beijing is sitting tight.

Reuters/Leonhard Simon
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Semafor Stat

Average decline for stocks in September, the worst of any month by a long shot, according to CFRA’s analysis of 78 years worth of data. Maybe it’s the lack of corporate earnings, which tend to be good. Maybe it’s mutual funds dumping losers before the end of their Oct. 31 fiscal years. Nobody really knows. But it’s more than a fluke.

The 2008 crash? September. The 1998 Russian financial crisis? Late August. The 1929 and 1987 crashes were both in October, but stocks started sliding weeks earlier.

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Morgan Chalfant and Liz Hoffman

China looms over CEO confab

Reuters/Andy Wong via pool

THE SCENE

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo is among the most sought-after meetings for a key corporate gathering in Washington next week, in hopes that she can help U.S. business leaders navigate the increasingly treacherous straits between America and China.

Raimondo, who returned last week from Beijing, may brief the Business Roundtable gathering, which comes at a precarious time for firms like Apple, Boeing, and Intel that are caught in the middle of rising tensions between the U.S. and China. The group lobbies on behalf of America’s biggest companies, and its members include some 230 corporate chiefs, including those of JPMorgan, Walmart, and Procter & Gamble.

One tech executive told Semafor that his company is feeling squeezed by Chinese officials, who are encouraging its executives to publicly tout their commitments to, and hard-dollar investments on, the mainland. A series of raids by Chinese authorities on western consulting firms in recent months looms in the background of such discussions.

CEOs said they’re eager to hear insights from her recent trip not shared on the secretary’s swing through the Sunday shows this week. She has touted new ways to address tensions as important outcomes of the visit — including a working group she says will be a channel for concerns of U.S. companies — while making clear the U.S. is waiting to see if China follows through on some of the more positive statements she heard in her meetings.

“They gave verbal assurances that they will treat U.S. business fairly, that they will not engage in non-market practices which hurt American workers, and my message was, ‘well, let’s see it,’” Raimondo said on CBS over the weekend. Asked if she trusted the Chinese, Raimondo replied: “Until we see action, there can be no trust.”

LIZ’S VIEW

“China is a challenge,” Volkswagen’s CEO Oliver Blume told CNBC yesterday. Bookending his comments on the carmaker’s strategy in the country: “China is one of our most important markets.”

And there you have the dilemma facing many western CEOs, including many BRT members: China is too big to ignore but too risky to fully embrace.

Washington is trying out two buzzwords for its new strategy: Decoupling or, less radically, “de-risking.” But few companies deeply engaged in China have exited wholesale. Many are adopting a third approach, viewing China not as a vital source of raw parts and cheap labor but rather as a standalone domestic market, avoiding the logistical and political risks of exporting goods, knowledge, and capital. Volkswagen’s new China plan centers on “developing more technology in China for Chinese customers.”

Jamie Dimon, Tim Cook, and Mary Barra — all BRT board members; Barra is its chair — each visited China this year for the first time since the pandemic. They were met, for the most part, with open arms and the kind of coded, business-friendly language that western CEOs want to hear. China will create an economy that is “market-oriented and ruled by law,” Shanghai’s municipal chief told Barra; Cook was promised “a good environment and services for foreign companies.”

But a combination of geopolitical tensions, supply-chain risks, and increasingly fierce domestic competition are creating a push-pull away from China. Wall Street banks have taken control of local joint ventures in recent years and are hanging around the hoop as China reforms its pension system, but few make any real money in the country. HSBC, one of the biggest foreign financial players in China (the H and S once stood for Hong Kong and Shanghai), holds 10% less in mainland customer accounts than it did at the end of 2021.

For all the complaints about quarterly pressures and earnings management, CEOs do actually plan for the medium to long term, and will be looking to Raimondo for clarity on the White House’s approach.

An added lining to any speech: Raimondo remains a darling of the business community, and has been widely discussed on Wall Street as a potential successor to Janet Yellen as Treasury secretary. More exposure — and tough talk on China, an area where even Trump’s critics in the business world often agreed with him — could bolster her standing.

For the View from Beijing and the rest of the story, read here.

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Evidence

Labor feels ascendant in the U.S. in a way it hasn’t in years. Hollywood is on strike. Detroit might be next. UPS drivers and airline pilots negotiated big raises. A hostile bidder for U.S. Steel stood down because it didn’t want to upset the steelworkers’ union.

But the numbers show a different picture. Union membership has declined, essentially nonstop, since the early 1960s — right around the time income inequality took off.

Walkouts like the screenwriters’ guild are rarer than ever. Last year’s 23 walkouts involving at least 1,000 workers was the most since 2001, but that’s not saying much. In 1977, there were almost 300.

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What We’re Tracking
  • Arm is inching closer to its long-awaited IPO, now aiming to raise at least $4.5 billion in fresh cash at a valuation of $50 billion or so. The listing was Plan B, after regulators blocked Arm’s planned sale to Nvidia, a stock-heavy deal that would have been worth nearly $100 billion today after an AI boom that made Nvidia a trillion-dollar company.

    Speaking of AI fortunes, famed U.K. tech investor James Anderson had this withering assessment of Arm: “I don’t see it as having a particular area of strength in AI.”
  • Saudi Arabia extended its oil production cuts through the end of the year, pushing oil above $90 a barrel for the first time this year. The kingdom’s wells are running about 25% below peak capacity. But price bumps from previous cuts have been short-lived, and demand from China is flagging.
Reuters/Ahmed Jadallah
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