• D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
  • Dubai
  • Beijing
  • SG
rotating globe
  • D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
Semafor Logo
  • Dubai
  • Beijing
  • SG


In today’s edition, the home-sharing app’s head of global policy talks about how the company could i͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
rotating globe
May 19, 2023
semafor

Technology

Technology
Sign up for our free newsletters
 
Reed Albergotti
Reed Albergotti

Hi, and welcome to Semafor Tech, a twice-weekly newsletter from Louise Matsakis and me that gives an inside look at the struggle for the future of the tech industry.

Everyone wants to know how large language models like ChatGPT will change our lives. One view is that the internet is going to transition from being tethered to websites and apps to run by “agents,” all connected by a massive root system of plugins and specialized prompts.

Instead of visiting websites or opening apps to make transactions and find information, we’ll ask these agents to do it for us. “Please find me the lowest-priced, nonstop ticket to New York and purchase it with my work credit card,” might be the new way to book a business trip, for instance. It’s the kind of thing that used to be a pie-in-the-sky idea but it’s now a reality.

That change could be profound for companies like Airbnb, which have invested heavily in their user interfaces and customer service experiences. I spoke with Jay Carney, Airbnb’s new global head of policy, about this and other topics. For incumbents like Airbnb, the game of AI strategy is about to get intense and very interesting.

Move Fast/Break Things

Reuters/Toby Melville

➚ MOVE FAST: Teenage Uber riders. The ride-hailing app is launching a program for 13 to 17-year-olds that will allow them to open their own accounts linked to their parent’s profiles. The move will unlock a lucrative new user base for Uber, especially since the number of U.S. teenagers with driver’s licenses has fallen steadily in recent years.

➘ BREAK THINGS: Montana TikTok users. The state’s governor signed a bill earlier this week banning the Chinese-owned social media platform from app stores. A group of Montana TikTok users are now suing, arguing the legislation violates the First Amendment. The case could have implications for what happens to TikTok at the federal level.

PostEmail
Semafor Stat

The amount that Chinese fast fashion giant Shein raised in a new funding round, according to The Wall Street Journal. While Shein lowered its valuation this year to $66 billion from roughly $100 billion, the company is still highly profitable, earning $800 million in 2022. But its rivals are starting to catch up: Shein now has fewer monthly active users in the U.S. (26 million) than Temu (28 million), another e-commerce platform owned by Chinese tech giant Pinduoduo.

PostEmail
Q&A

Airbnb’s Jay Carney on AI and the post-pandemic world

Q: One of the first things I did when Bing Chat came out was try to search for a vacation rental across the entire web. It was actually pretty good. How is Airbnb thinking about that? Would you want to stop those types of AI-powered searches and is it even possible?

A: I don’t know that it’s possible or that we’d stop it. Before generative AI, there were services out there scraping data from Airbnb. What we will do, and can do, is embrace AI ourselves and find ways to make it better for guests and hosts. It’s early days and it’s all hypothetical. But yes, we are diving in and exploring ways that we can leverage this kind of AI to enhance customer service and the search experience.

Everyone recognizes this as one of those moments that’s transformational. It’s not a question of will you use it or won’t you? It’s like, will you use it or not exist.

Q:  It would not be hard for Airbnb to create a travel-agent type of experience where you’d say ‘this is what I’m looking for.’ Not to ask you to give away your product roadmap, but is that something you think consumers are asking for?

A: The beauty is it’s such early days that there is no definitive thing on the roadmap. But what you’re describing is, of course, a natural thing to look at. If you think about what it can do, like just reading pictures, right? Images as opposed to text. That can provide so much more information from just the photos that are uploaded that may not be in the text descriptions, but provides more detail about what the listing is like. And then, there’s the broader travel information like neighborhoods, restaurants, etc.

I’m just throwing that out there, but all of it makes sense and we will certainly explore all of it. That’s the beauty of a company that’s no longer a startup, but is still pretty new and has the mentality of innovate, innovate, innovate. It’s not about trying to preserve what you created and fend off competitors. It’s about what’s the next cool thing we can do and that spirit infects the whole company.

Q: I feel like AI has turned every company into a startup again. Do you think it has reinvigorated the industry?

A: With interest rates and Silicon Valley Bank, things were really drying up. But now with OpenAI and everything, people are just beside themselves with excitement. Obviously, people are going to invest in some crazy ways and not all of it will pay off, but that’s how it works.

Sam [Altman] is super interesting to me. He’s thoughtful and just very aware of all the risks that might be out there. I’ve been around long enough to know that some big promises were made about the internet and social media being the greatest thing for democracy. And people are skeptical. So I think it’s really important for leaders like Sam to be out front about how we have to be super mindful of the risks, involve governments, and have oversight.

It’ll still be a gold rush and there will be bad actors in the space, but I like that there’s somebody like that who’s thoughtful about it, has got this pole position in it, and has sort of become the spokesperson for it.

Jay Carney
Getty Images/Thierry Monasse/Corbis

Q: You’re not wearing that hat anymore, but it will be interesting to see what Amazon does. The race is on. And one thing I’ve always appreciated about Amazon is it’s always willing to try new things and just throw spaghetti against the wall.

A: Jeff’s approach was always ‘don’t bet the company. But make the bets.’ It was probably his biggest focus, in my years, was trying to maintain that startup mentality in a massive company, which was super hard.

Q: There’s going to be this talent rush now on AI. There are layoffs but there’s also the question of how do you get that hot, young AI researcher to come in when they can start their own billion-dollar company tomorrow.

A: Oh it’s happening. If you have that background — and there are a lot of people who probably claim they do but don’t — you’re a very high commodity right now. It helps that we’re popular, and a fun and creative place to work. But it’s still fiercely competitive.

Q: Would you say Airbnb is attracting those people right now?

A: We’re always looking for great talent. But we’re super fortunate. Obviously we’re very cautious as we grow our head count right now. We took our medicine early when the company was super threatened by COVID. And unlike Amazon and others that suddenly had this surge in demand, we didn’t have to go on this hiring spree.

Coming out of it when suddenly growth returned robustly and we had our best year ever last year, that discipline that got created has made the leadership think we want the best people. But we’re not just going to throw people at problems and just hire willy nilly.

Q: So tell me about this new feature, Airbnb Rooms?

A: During the pandemic, while all sorts of different, exciting things happened in terms of travel trends for obvious reasons, Rooms didn’t. People were booking random places away from urban areas and getting away from people. Knock on wood, we’re really coming out of the pandemic around the world and finally, in Asia, too. There’s a return to urban areas and a real surge in interest in Rooms that we hope will grow in the way the rest of the company will grow.

Q: Is affordability one of the drivers for the new Rooms feature?

A: It’s a huge part of the appeal, but it’s not why we did it. The origin of the company wasn’t just to be a travel business or a tech business, but to be a connection business, bringing people together. But affordability is one of the key reasons why people were interested to begin with and we have offerings at every price point.

Q: Before the pandemic, Airbnb had really professionalized. People were buying up properties as investments and becoming mini-hoteliers, which was, to your point, getting away from the original mission. Do you think Airbnb would have done this earlier if it weren’t for the pandemic?

A: It’s a counterfactual that’s hard to imagine because so much would’ve been different at Airbnb. The company has really changed a lot in the last few years. Brian [Chesky] describes the pandemic as an existential experience, where 80% of the revenue was gone in a few weeks. They had to really make some tough decisions and go back to what the core business was.

Q: One of your specialities is the regulatory question. What is the landscape now and what are the challenges for Airbnb?

A: What’s new for me in this experience is how localized everything is. This is a space that’s now become quite regulated and it’s mostly, especially in the United States, done at the local level and municipal level. So that’s the challenge. You can’t be everywhere at once.

We offer a product called City Portal, which is a self-serve mechanism to help municipalities with data and information about Airbnb and help them with compliance. We’re in something like 200 countries, so that’s why you have to systematize it.

And that’s another reason you want to go out and engage on that front, instead of taking the approach that some companies did, which is wait until the government calls.

PostEmail
Evidence

PostEmail
Watchdogs

Online companies won a big legal victory Thursday in two U.S. Supreme Court cases that also have implications for AI. In one ruling, the justices rejected a claim that Twitter and other firms aided the Islamic State group by allowing its content on their platforms.

As a result of that decision, the highest court in another case declined to rule on the scope of Section 230, the legal protection that generally shields tech companies from liability for what users post on their sites. That law was tested in a lawsuit targeting Google, which was accused of aiding ISIS by allowing the terrorist group to post videos on YouTube. The Supreme Court sent that case back to lower courts to reconsider given the justices’ Twitter decision. For now, that means the broad scope of Section 230 remains intact.

At a hearing in Congress earlier this week, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said he didn’t think that law applied to services like ChatGPT. He may have second thoughts if his firm and rivals are overwhelmed by lawsuits. Some tech advocates now argue that for the U.S. to maintain its innovative, global AI lead, it should broaden Section 230 protections to explicitly include content generated by artificial intelligence. That’s a tall order for Congress, so it may ultimately be up to the courts to decide.

PostEmail
One Good Text

As Deloitte’s Chief Cloud Strategy Officer, David Linthicum is helping the company’s clients figure out their AI strategies.

PostEmail
What We’re Tracking

While Russia’s war in Ukraine and global competition with China will dominate the conversation at the G-7 meeting that kicked off today, AI is also on the agenda. Leaders from the U.S., Japan, France, and other allied nations discussed a global regulatory approach for artificial intelligence as the technology captivates users all over the world (Reed called for such a collaborative move in Wednesday’s newsletter). The G-7 leaders charged their aides with hashing out governance issues, with a report due at the end of this year.

PostEmail
Enthusiasms
Magellan

When my kids learned about the Titanic, they became obsessed with shipwrecks for months. It’s been more than 100 years, but we just can’t shake that terrible tragedy from our collective memories. Now, researchers can study the wreck down to the millimeter, thanks to a digital re-creation that used 700,000 images of the ship sitting at the bottom of the Atlantic. Magellan, the group behind the project, hopes it will help researchers learn more about how exactly the ship sank. We think that it may have something to do with an iceberg. Until then, the pictures are just really cool to look at.

Reed

PostEmail
How Are We Doing?

Are you enjoying Semafor Tech? The more people read us, the better we’ll get. So please share it with your family, friends and colleagues to get those network effects rolling. Thanks for reading.

Want more Semafor? Explore all our newsletters at semafor.com/newsletters

— Reed and Louise

PostEmail