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When I first broke the news of Ozy Media’s attempt to rip off Goldman Sachs for the New York Times i͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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February 27, 2023
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Media

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Ben Smith
Ben Smith

Welcome to Semafor Media, where we break the news behind the news.

When I first broke the news of Ozy Media’s attempt to rip off Goldman Sachs for the New York Times in 2021, I avoided the phrase “con man.” It’s the sort of defamatory language that gets you sued, and besides, it seemed a bit strong for what might have been a fake-it-til-you-make-it startup that, in a moment of panic, insanely tried to trick an investor.

As soon as I wrote that first story, my inbox filled with more claims of lies and deception. And Thursday a federal prosecutor called Ozy founder Carlos Watson a con man, giving journalists license to repeat it.

Successful con men are rarely rich characters. Their gift is to hold up a mirror to what their victims want, and the most revealing part of the story is often in that reflection.

Ozy’s first high net worth “victim investors,” as prosecutors put it, were bigtime, big name Silicon Valley figures. The lure was a diverse, futuristic, and crucially non-partisan and non-threatening idea of millennial politics, led by a moderate Republican. Come 2020, Ozy rebranded as a social justice factory, and Watson targeted Black and Latino investors including the radio host Charlamagne tha God and the actress Issa Rae and, according to a lawsuit filed against Ozy, the baseball star Alex Rodriguez.

There’s a piece of the Ozy story I’ve never reported, because to tell it in detail would reveal a source. But key to Ozy’s unraveling was an outsider who just happened to be passing through as Goldman Sachs was considering an investment. She saw that the emperor had no clothes because she was outside the game, and because it was ridiculous: If Ozy had been as successful as it claimed, someone would have heard of it.

It’s particularly remarkable that Ozy skated for so long in the media business. We operate in public. The reality of our work is its contact with an audience. The degraded, inflated numbers floating around digital media in Vice’s middle period muddied that a bit. But beware the hot media product that you’ve never seen in the wild. The saddest bit to me came when Watson responded to the charges on Twitter, and virtually nobody engaged with his tweet.

We’ve got more on Ozy over on Semafor Video.

Fortunately, this week’s newsletter is not a con. Outgoing Vice CEO Nancy Dubuc is ignoring Max’s texts, but you can read his big story on the most important American news outfit you’ve never heard of, Nexstar. You can tell they’re real because, uh, they own 155 local television stations and make $5 billion a year. You see why they want to make a splash with a high-risk new strategy whose face is Chris Cuomo.

Semafor Africa is following the tense vote count in Nigeria. Sign up here to learn from Yinka, Alexis, and Alexander what’s happening on the ground, and what it means.

Box Score

Los Angeles: Fox media reporters have been silent on the Dominion lawsuit against Fox, following orders from network executives not to cover the story as the lawsuit proceeds. — Howard Kurtz on Twitter

Cupertino: AppleTV is going into the ad business “to give the streaming service more revenue to pay for a wider array of programming.” The move ends the onetime industry fantasy of ad-free TV and broadening Apple’s exposure to an industry it has long viewed with suspicion.

The Information

New York: Penguin Random House will issue the Roald Dahl Classic Collection after a backlash to politically correct new edits of some of the 20th Century’s darkest children’s novels. — CBS

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Max Tani

This giant TV company is building a new cable network starring Chris Cuomo, and it doesn’t care what you think about that

Pavlo Gonchar/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

THE NEWS

On the morning of the 2022 midterm elections, the nascent cable network News Nation landed the only interview with Donald Trump, who broke his silence on the presidential prospects of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis.

What NewsNation did not note was that the interviewer, Markie Martin, had previously been discouraged from covering the former president because her sister is the deputy communications director for Trump’s political action committee.

“Like all news organizations, NewsNation tries to avoid conflicts of interest. If you watch the interview that Ms. Martin did with the former president, it is quite clear that she was tough, but fair, and the interview was picked up by dozens of other news outlets across the country,” Chief Communications Officer Gary Weitman told Semafor.

The network and its parent company, the local television giant Nexstar, are hoping to become a fourth major force in cable news and a major new player in the American news landscape. To get there, they’re taking the kind of reputational risks that frighten their rivals: NewsNation’s biggest star, Chris Cuomo, and its top producer, Michael Corn, both departed mainstream media under dark clouds. Its sister network, the CW, is broadcasting the Saudi-backed LIV Golf league.

The results are promising, so far, executives told Semafor. That’s partly because along with a tolerance for risk, Nexstar’s local network gives it an alternate business model and a steady stream of cash.

“We have a tremendous distribution system. Now it’s about bringing eyeballs, ears, et cetera to the distribution outlets we have with better and differentiated content,” Weitman said.

KNOW MORE
Since a former TV News anchor named Perry Sook created Nexstar in 1996 by purchasing a run-down Scranton, PA affiliate, the company has grown to become the largest local television operator in the country. Nexstar operates 29 ABC, 35 NBC, 42 FOX, and 49 CBS channels. But with the purchase of the Tribune company in 2019, Nexstar hit the FCC mandated cap on station ownership.

That forced the company to adopt a new strategy if it wanted to continue growing: Become a creator of media, rather than just a broadcaster.

Now, three-year-old NewsNation is the most public face of the media company’s ambitions. The network has a 550 person staff, and built out its studios in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Its New York employees are currently cramped into a tiny tenth floor office in Midtown, Manhattan which it shares with local Nexstar station WPIX, while Nexstar puts the finishing touches on a gleaming new studio.

In its first years of operation, Nexstar used its local network to help boost its cable channel. NewsNation carried 2022’s most high-profile political debates, in Pennsylvania and Georgia. Now it’s angling to leverage its moderate reputation and major local reach as an opportunity to land a 2024 presidential debate. One of the network’s reporters, Evan Lambert, made national headlines earlier this month when he was arrested while covering Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine’s press conference about the East Palestine train derailment, then released with an apology.

NewsNation’s president is Michael Corn, the former Good Morning America executive producer who abruptly left the network in early 2021. A judge dismissed a lawsuit by a former GMA producer who claimed he’d sexually assaulted her. Its most visible presence is Chris Cuomo, the former CNN anchor who was fired in 2021 for helping his brother, former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, fight sexual harassment allegations. Other hosts are Leland Vittert, who “mutually and amicably parted ways” with Fox News in 2021 after incurring the wrath of Trump and his supporters, and Ashleigh Banfield, a former CNN anchor who had last appeared on HLN before her show was canceled in 2018.

Staffers say Corn, who arrived in May 2021, has professionalized the operation, which in its early days drew attention for errors like, during an early 2021 broadcast, spelling “Tucson” was spelled three different ways on screen at one time.

NewsNation still has five hours open during the day, which the network plans to fill in the coming months with several shows, including one heavily oriented around The Hill, which Nexstar purchased in 2021. (Currently, several of these spots are occupied by reruns of the cop drama Blue Bloods, which on an average week represent the network’s highest-rated show in total viewers). The move will make NewsNation a true 24-hour cable news network.

“When I started there were a lot of holes, a lot of Blue Bloods, a lot of talking about the future,” said Dan Abrams, who initially approached Compton about launching an OTT streaming news network and ended up hosting a primetime NewNation show instead. “Now we’re getting pretty close to what they envisioned.”

MAX’S VIEW

Nexstar is making a savvy bet that could pay off big, turning the whole into more than the considerable sum of its parts. But it’s also staking the fortunes of an $7.5 billion company whose stock price has continued to climb at a time when live TV audiences are shrinking in areas well beyond its decades of expertise: digital growth and high-profile political television.

The core logic of the bet is sound, and Nexstar is going national on the cheap. There is one area where TV believes it can still compete with the streamers: Live news and sports. With the purchase of the majority of the CW, Nexstar is technically now one of the “big five” broadcasters, owning and operating stations and creating original television programming for them. Getting a professional sports contract is a worthwhile risk for the company, particularly if the “revenue share” agreement the CW has with LIV means, as analysts believe is likely, that the Saudis will bear most of the costs.

Still, the bottom is falling out of cable television and local TV. And while Nexstar points out that the company is the “only cable news network to see total viewer growth year over year,” the ratings are still tiny, even compared to some second-tier competitors. While Cuomo has improved ratings compared to the previous year, he generally loses even to the smaller cable competitors such as Newsmax’s Eric Bolling. In a recent interview on Anthony Scaramucci’s podcast, Cuomo called his own ratings “embarrassing.”

Nexstar executives are dead set on the push into digital: In recent years, the company explored the idea of buying the National Journal, but felt that the Hill was closer to the company’s news ethos. Still, one person with knowledge of the dynamics said there was some trepidation on the Nexstar corporate board over the company’s push into digital media, a field executives are less familiar with than local television.

ROOM FOR DISAGREEMENT

Nexstar executives aren’t worried about launching a cable network in 2023 at a time when audiences are cutting the cord. They pointed out that January was NewsNation’s best ratings month on record, and said Cuomo’s comments about his own ratings were intended to be self-deprecating.

“We took an old cable channel that was doing general entertainment programming, fairly low cost, and we blew it up because we knew that that genre and that delivery was going to be challenged,” Compton told Semafor in an interview. “We have programming now that we have created and made better and improved upon and the audiences are coming. Owning that brand, NewsNation, is going to live far beyond a cable channel.”

THE VIEW FROM THE PGA

LIV Golf, which is backed by the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund, has become a lightning rod for critics of the regime. The National Press Club and the families of 9/11 victims have embarked on publicity campaigns to embarrass LIV and those who work with the league. So has the PGA, which this week successfully got a judge to add PIF and its governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan to a lawsuit, and appears poised to force the Saudi Arabian sovereign wealth fund to make public documents in court related to the country’s business dealings. Already, some CBS-owned CW affiliates declined to carry this weekend’s LIV tournament, as did some affiliates in other markets like Chicago and San Diego.

Beyond embarrassment by association, there could be broadcast consequences as well. New rules by the FCC last year require some broadcasters to disclose when foreign governments lease time on their airwaves. Opponents of LIV Golf envision a scenario in which Nexstar could be subject to these rules, and be required to air a disclosure on broadcasts telling audiences that the program is backed by the government of a foreign country. The FCC did not return a request for comment about the potential for regulation.

“We welcome good, healthy competition. The LIV Saudi Golf League is not that. It’s an irrational threat, one not concerned with the return on investment or true growth of the game,” PGA Tour commissioner Jay Monahan told reporters last year.

NOTABLE

  • Nexstar is cleaning house at the CW as it attempts to reposition the network around unscripted content. Earlier this year, the head of development and EVP of development both departed, as did two programming VPs.
  • Staff at NewsNation who Semafor spoke to felt that the channel had largely leveled off since its more tumultuous early days, when the Times reported that several top editorial leaders resigned over disputes in coverage and staff protested the involvement of former Fox News chief and Trump White House advisor Bill Shine.
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One Good Text

Nancy Dubuc announced she was stepping down as CEO of Vice on Friday.

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Crash Landing

Three years ago, the global economy was on the cusp of shutting down as the coronavirus spread. Semafor Business and Finance editor Liz Hoffman tracked the story for the Wall Street Journal.Liz’s breathtaking new book, Crash Landing, tells the story of how CEOs battled an economic catastrophe for which there was no playbook. It comes out on March 7 and you can pre-order here.

— Ben

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Intel

This week, the New York Post floated the possibility that the German media giant Axel Springer might pick up Barry Diller’s Daily Beast, which is reportedly more for sale than usual.

Don’t get your hopes up, Chelsea Teutonophiles: Multiple people familiar with the dynamics told Semafor that it is unlikely that Axel Springer will buy the Beast, any more than it did New York magazine or The Hill, both of which it passed on.

Bloomberg Originals was nearing a deal earlier this year to produce a television show around Decoder, the Verge’s interview and ideas podcast, with a major rollout scheduled for this spring at SXSW. But the company’s editorial side felt there was too much overlap with existing Bloomberg content, and killed the deal on the launchpad…Multiple publications, including LA Magazine and Vanity Fair are working on lengthy profiles of Jay Penske, the Saudi-backed king of Hollywood media who recently bought a major stake in Vox….A remaining mystery in the Ozy indictment: the identity of the TV exec, possibly from OWN, whom Samir Rao impersonated in emails with a bank in February of 2020. Are you Theft Victim 1? Let us know!

— Max

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— Ben

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