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Exclusive / Waste manager Veolia sees AI boom as key to US expansion

Tim McDonnell
Tim McDonnell
Climate and energy editor, Semafor
Nov 25, 2025, 7:45am EST
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The logo of Veolia.
Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo/Reuters

The world’s biggest waste management company sees the AI boom as a lucrative chance to expand its US footprint, Veolia CEO Estelle Brachlianoff told Semafor. The France-based company on Friday announced its biggest acquisition since 2022, agreeing to pay $3 billion for the US hazardous waste manager Clean Earth.

While the Trump administration has moved quickly to roll back climate-related regulations, Brachlianoff said, waste that could harm public health or the environment remains tightly controlled. And every stage of the AI value chain — from manufacturing chips to disposing of old hardware from data centers — is a business opportunity for waste management. At the moment, Veolia’s portfolio is about 60% Europe-based, with the rest in the US, the Middle East, and elsewhere; Brachlianoff said she aims to push that balance closer to 50-50. And offering waste management services in the US also creates a platform to sell Veolia’s other services, including water treatment and energy efficiency, to a wider base of customers.

One core business that Veolia is unlikely to expand to the US anytime soon is recycling, she said: Between low public interest, a powerful fossil fuel industry promoting the use of virgin plastics, and inconsistent recycling regulation, American market conditions aren’t favorable.

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