• D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
  • Riyadh
  • Beijing
  • SG

Intelligence for the New World Economy

  • D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
Semafor Logo
  • Riyadh
  • Beijing
  • SG


Flagship newsletter icon
From Semafor Flagship
In your inbox, Every Weekday
Sign up

Weak data raises concerns for China’s economy

Nov 14, 2025, 7:02am EST
PostEmailWhatsapp
Employees of Gstar Electronic Appliance Co., Ltd work to assemble air fryers.
Go Nakamura/File Photo/Reuters

New data raised fresh concerns about the health of China’s economy.

Investment, manufacturing, and consumption figures all fell short of expectations, while a long-running property market downturn appeared to deepen, amplifying worries that the world’s second-biggest economy may miss its annual growth target of 5% this year.

Beyond its trade disputes with the US, China is grappling with huge domestic economic challenges, including the risk of deflation, persistently high unemployment, and a mountain of debt.

Policymakers have so far largely eschewed significant fiscal support, but with ambitious long-term economic growth targets, they may just be holding fire: “It will be a marathon, not a sprint,” ING’s China chief economist wrote.

A chart showing China’s industrial output and retail sales growth.
AD