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Nearly half of world’s most unequal countries are in Africa: report

Nov 5, 2025, 8:20am EST
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Environmental activists in Johannesburg hold banners reading ‘Take a firm stand against injustice, corruption and inequality.’
Ihsaan Haffejee/Anadolu via Getty Images

Nearly half of the world’s 50 most economically unequal countries are in Africa, a new report on global inequality led by the Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz found.

Commissioned by South Africa — ahead of the G20 summit it is hosting later this month — the report said that global wealth inequality should be recognized as an “emergency”: Since 2000, the world’s richest 1% have seen their wealth increase by an average of $1.3 million, while the poorest half of humanity saw their wealth rise by only $585.

“The world understands that we have a climate emergency; it’s time we recognize that we face an inequality emergency too,” said Stiglitz. The report recommends the creation of a new “International Panel on Inequality” to inform policymaking globally.

A chart showing the top 10% of earners’ share of each country’s national income.
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