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Nigeria, Mozambique lead Africa’s pursuit of energy independence

Oct 27, 2025, 7:29am EDT
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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Lagos, Nigeria.
Marvellous Durowaiye/File Photo/Reuters

Two giant projects that will help Africa’s pursuit of energy independence took major steps forward.

The Dangote oil refinery in Nigeria — already the continent’s biggest — aims to more than double its capacity, potentially making it the world’s largest: It is central to efforts for Nigeria, a major oil producer, to capture more of the value of its natural resources.

The French energy giant TotalEnergies, meanwhile, said it would resume efforts to relaunch a $20 billion liquefied natural gas project in Mozambique, years after a militant attack forced construction to stop.

In part, Washington’s friendliness to fossil fuels is giving the continent “breathing space to… escape energy poverty,” one expert wrote in a Semafor column.

A chart showing the share of Africa’s total oil products imports
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