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France hit with credit downgrade, as Italy’s rating bumped up

Oct 20, 2025, 6:55am EDT
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Banque de France building in Paris
Abdul Saboor/Reuters

A credit rating agency downgraded French debt, while another upgraded Italy’s, in another sign that Europe’s traditionally strong economies are on a worrying path compared to some of their historically weaker neighbors.

Following a fresh round of political turmoil over a protracted budget crisis in France, S&P said uncertainty over public finances remained high.

Meanwhile, DBRS Morningstar said improvements in Italy’s banking system have made it a safer bet. The change should not be overstated — Italy still has a higher debt-to-GDP ratio than France — but the two are on opposite trajectories. Italy, Greece, Portugal, and Spain have all grown faster than Eurozone giants France and Germany in recent months.

A chart showing GDP growth in select European nations.
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