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Cameroon’s Biya, world’s oldest head of state, readies for election

Oct 6, 2025, 9:19am EDT
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A man walks past an election campaign billboard for Cameroon’s 92-year-old President Paul Biya.
Zohra Bensemra/Reuters

With less than a week until Cameroon’s election, the world’s oldest head of state appears to have a strong chance of victory. Paul Biya, the 92-year-old president who has been in power since 1982, is seeking an eighth term in polls that will open on Sunday.

 A chart showing the world’s oldest heads of state.

Opposition parties have failed to form a united front against Biya, who has rejected calls to stand aside amid speculation about his health. His own daughter said she will not vote for him in a viral TikTok message.

The cocoa and oil-producing country faces several challenges including a longstanding separatist insurgency by Anglophone separatists and attacks by jihadist groups.

“Few observers expect Cameroon to hold a free and fair election,” International Crisis Group wrote in a recent note, cataloguing constraints on political freedom and restrictions on civil society groups that previously acted as independent electoral observers. It said the election “will be a stress test for the country’s stability.”

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