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China holds key lending rate as US trade tensions ease

Sep 22, 2025, 6:28am EDT
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ofOfficers stand guard in front of the headquarters of the People’s Bank of China.
The People’s Bank of China. Tingshu Wang/File Photo/Reuters.

Reduced trade tensions with the US allowed China to keep its benchmark lending rate unchanged, a rare sign of stability as economic challenges compound for the world’s second-largest economy.

Improved ties with Washington — including a possible meeting between the leaders of both nations — have boosted China’s stock markets in recent weeks. But growth is down, with factory output and retail sales last month increasing at their slowest rate in a year. Meanwhile, youth unemployment recently hit almost 19%, forcing authorities to keep unproductive firms running to avoid unrest.

Experts, some of whom are predicting a further slowdown in the third quarter, suggested the economy’s poor performance may force Beijing to approve a major economic stimulus.

A chart showing the share of US goods imports coming from China.
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