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South Africa to reopen inquest into death of activist Steve Biko

Sep 12, 2025, 8:58am EDT
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Steve Biko.
The Sowetan/AFP via Getty Images

South Africa will reopen an inquest into the death of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko — almost 50 years after he died in police custody.

Biko, who founded South Africa’s Black Consciousness Movement when he was a medical student, died in a prison cell at the age of 30 after being beaten into a coma. He became “an international symbol of the struggle against the race-based apartheid system,” wrote The Guardian.

No one was prosecuted for Biko’s death after a 1977 inquest accepted the police account that he sustained injuries after hitting his head against a wall. But 20 years later, during Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings, former police officers involved in the case admitted assaulting the activist.

The inquest is the latest in a series of moves in South Africa to reexamine apartheid-era deaths and hold those responsible accountable.

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