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China under pressure over trade at G20 finance meetings

Sep 4, 2026, 6:34am EDT
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Employees work on a production line at a garment factory in Panyu District, Guangzhou.
Go Nakamura/Reuters

This week’s meeting of G20 finance ministers underscored rising global trade tensions, with several countries, including the US, lashing out at China.

Exports from the world’s second-largest economy have surged in recent months — the country registered a record $1.2 trillion surplus last year — driven partly by plummeting domestic consumption in China. That has led exporters to slash prices, flooding global markets with Chinese goods so cheap that local producers can’t compete: EU envoys were in Beijing this week to discuss “untenable” trade imbalances.

Beijing has rejected the accusations, straining ties ahead of a summit this month between the American and Chinese leaders. When it comes to China, “everyone’s feelings have crossed a threshold,” Japan’s finance minister said.

A chart showing share of global exports for China, the US, and Germany.
AD