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Europe gripped by dangerous heat wave

Jun 30, 2025, 7:00am EDT
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People holding an umbrella to protect themselves form the sun in Paris.
Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters

A dangerous heat wave gripping Europe led to record temperatures and weather warnings across the continent.

France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are experiencing the most extreme conditions, caused by a high-pressure “heat dome” over Western Europe, with southwest Spain suffering a record 114.8°F (46°C).

Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, partly due to its proximity to the Arctic — the polar region is seeing temperatures rise four times faster than global averages — and, paradoxically, to its success in reducing pollution: Particulates in the atmosphere masked some of the warming effect of carbon emissions, and as the air has become cleaner, that masking has been reduced.

A chart showing Europe’s average monthly surface temperature by year.
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