Exclusive / Old news: Why a former New York Times editor blocked Epstein Pulitzer

Max Tani
Max Tani
Media Editor, Semafor
Updated May 6, 2026, 3:15pm EDT
Media
Photos of late financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein are projected onto the Washington Hilton in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 24, 2026.
Aaron Schwartz/Reuters
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The Scoop

A years-old fight among the judges of one of the most coveted prizes in media over a major investigation into Jeffrey Epstein has spilled into view as the story of the late, disgraced financier continues to ripple through American institutions.

Earlier this week, the Pulitzer Board, which presides over the prestigious Columbia University-based awards organization, announced the winners for this year’s top journalism prizes. But among the awards was an unusual announcement: The Board would be awarding a “special citation” for Miami Herald investigative reporter Julie Brown’s 2018 series, Perversion of Justice, that raised questions about the federal government’s prosecution of Epstein, and effectively re-opened the investigation.

The Miami Herald had submitted Brown’s work for a Pulitzer Prize nearly a decade ago when her series was first published. But it did not win an award in 2018 or 2019, a decision that multiple people familiar with the situation said was due to the significant concerns of at least one Pulitzer jurist.

Joseph Sexton, then a ProPublica editor who had previously run the Metro and Sports sections for The New York Times, voiced strong concerns that Brown’s reporting didn’t include enough substantially new information to deserve the award, two people familiar with the deliberations that year told Semafor.

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Another person, one of the 2019 judges, David Boardman, alluded to the situation in a post on X, saying a “well-known editor” had staged a “campaign from inside the jury” against Brown receiving the award.

In an email to Semafor, Sexton called Brown’s work “commendable and consequential.” But he said the “most explosive elements of her reporting had been previously published, both in news articles and books.”

“I and others on the jury felt the work was not the best entry for a category that greatly values fully novel reporting,” he said. “The work’s impact on the public’s appreciation of Jeffrey Epstein’s crimes and the troubling performances by local and federal authorities was considerable, and I raised the possibility that the entry be moved to another category — public service or explanatory, perhaps. Nothing came of it. The Pulitzer board encourages its juries to engage in both robust debate and its own inquiries into the distinctiveness of all entries. It was a seven-person jury, and the majority vote required to advance Brown’s work as a finalist did not happen.”

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Brown declined to comment.

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Know More

While the Pulitzer board often grants citations for broad categories of journalists like those covering the wars in Gaza and Ukraine or to influential journalists posthumously, it’s unusual for the organization to grant citations for relatively recent nominees. Brown’s citation earlier this week was seen by some close watchers of the award as a kind of corrective.

Boardman’s decision to share details about the judging process similarly raised eyebrows in some journalism circles. Pulitzer judges are asked to keep deliberations about the awards private, and debates about the awards process rarely become public.

Correction: An earlier version of this story misstated that Joe Sexton was at The New York Times during the 2018 and 2019 Pulitzers. He was at ProPublica at the time.

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Notable

  • Brown prevailed in a legal battle with an investigator and source who had agreed to develop a book about Epstein with her after the stories came out. But in a story about the legal dispute, some sources for Brown’s reporting described it as a creative and timely rehash of older material. “It was all old stuff,” attorney Brad Edwards said of the Herald series to the Miami New Times. “But I thought the timing and the way it was put out there was brilliant. It made everybody finally watch what we were doing.”
  • The Pulitzer Board remains locked in a fight over a different set of awards from several years ago. In 2022, President Donald Trump sued the organization for awarding the New York Times and the Washington Post with awards for their reporting on Russian interference in the 2016 election. The Board has been attempting to use the lawsuits to compel Trump to release his medical and financial records.

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