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Iran war drive stagflation risk in Europe

Apr 30, 2026, 6:33am EDT
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The leaders of Germany, France, the UK, and Italy.
Jeanne Accorsini/Pool via Reuters

New data suggested the Iran war was pushing Europe into a toxic mix of low growth and high inflation.

The eurozone grew just 0.1% in the first quarter, while inflation accelerated to 3%, and falling consumer sentiment hints at collapsing demand. It may be ā€œthe early stages of a stagflationary shock,ā€ HSBC warned in a note.

Germany — already grappling with poor growth — expects to borrow a record €200 billion next year, its finance minister said, as the ā€œirresponsible war … affects our economic development.ā€

Berlin has been outspoken about the war: Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Iran had ā€œhumiliatedā€ Washington, a comment which apparently led President Donald Trump to threaten to withdraw US troops from Germany.

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