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Chinese manufacturing activity expands for second month

Apr 30, 2026, 6:17pm EDT
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A worker wearing a face mask works on a production line manufacturing bicycle steel rim at a factory, as the country is hit by the novel coronavirus outbreak, in Hangzhou
China Daily via Reuters

China’s manufacturing sector is holding up despite the Iran war, even as the country’s broader economy showed vulnerabilities.

Factory activity expanded in April for a second straight month, driven by persistent demand for exports — a trend that suggests higher oil prices haven’t blunted industrial momentum. But cracks are emerging on the consumer side: Car sales — seen as an early bellwether — are falling, and households are growing more cautious.

Those economic challenges threaten to complicate US President Donald Trump’s planned meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping next month, The New York Times wrote: Xi has called for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and the economic ripple effects are now poised to be “the primary topic” of the summit.

Chart showing China manufacturing PMI
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