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US, China race for influence in Pakistan

Feb 11, 2026, 6:37am EST
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A mine in Balochistan.
Banaras Khan/AFP via Getty Images

The US-China rivalry is increasingly playing out in Pakistan, where the superpowers are investing hefty sums.

Washington wants to spend $1.25 billion to secure supplies of critical minerals, though the Pakistani region it is focused on has since become a locus of violence: A militant group launched attacks across several towns, and the military said it killed upwards of 200 fighters in response.

The unrest in Balochistan, where China is already a major investor, “is a test case of Pakistan’s international guarantees,” a former minister told The Wall Street Journal. Chinese firms are upping their bets, regardless: The EV giant BYD told Nikkei it would begin assembling some of its vehicles in the country this year.

A chart showing Pakistani exports by destination market.
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