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US set to make its largest investment in rare earths

Jan 25, 2026, 5:12pm EST
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USA Rare Earth CEO Barbara Humpton
USA Rare Earth CEO Barbara Humpton. Paul Morigi/Getty Images for Semafor

The US government is reportedly pursuing a $1.6 billion investment in an American rare earth company, its largest such foray into the sector, as Washington looks to build up its domestic mineral supply chain.

The planned 10% stake in USA Rare Earth, the Financial Times reported, marks the latest intervention by the Trump administration into private industries it deems central to national security: The government has stakes in at least six other minerals companies.

USA Rare Earth’s CEO told Semafor last year that she welcomed the administration’s involvement.

“We have a very fragile supply chain that relies on the whole country of China,” she said. “Our job now… is to take this off of the geopolitical leverage game board.”

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