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Guatemala’s gang crackdown signals regional security shift

Updated Jan 21, 2026, 6:06pm EST
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Riot police officers enter Zone 18 prison during gang violence following prison riots that left several police officers dead, in Guatemala City.
Josue Decavele/Reuters

Guatemala became the third Latin American government to declare a state of emergency to combat gang violence, as the region retrenches around security.

Guatemala’s move, in response to riots that saw gangs take control of three prisons on Saturday, reflect a regional shift: Colombia’s leftist president, under US pressure, has threatened strikes against guerrillas involved in cocaine trafficking, and Mexico extradited 37 alleged cartel members to the US Tuesday; Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica are planning megaprisons resembling El Salvador’s CECOT.

“Fighting the gangs meets the vibe of the moment,” the Latin America Risk Report wrote, as even left-wing governments accede to pressure from Washington and their own voters.

Projecting toughness is a political winner,” an expert told The Associated Press.

Map showing homicides per 100k people in Latin
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