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China ends tax exemption on contraceptives

Jan 4, 2026, 5:19pm EST
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A woman with a stroller in Beiji
Tingshu Wang/Reuters

Beijing ended a 30-year tax exemption for condoms and other contraceptives, as Chinese officials attempt to boost the country’s flagging birthrate.

China’s rapidly aging population declined for a third straight year in 2024, a trend that analysts expect to continue despite a new annual child care subsidy unveiled alongside other “fertility-friendly” policies.

The tax law revision exempts child care, elder care, and marriage-related services. China is one of the most expensive countries for raising children, a Beijing research institute found, a trend exacerbated by high unemployment among young adults.

Some experts said the tax could increase STIs or provoke a backlash: One mother told The Associated Press that she planned to “lead the way in abstinence.”

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