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In this edition: statistics on ICE, Trump’s hawkish Iran turn, and a dead congressman speaks.͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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June 20, 2025
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Today’s Edition
Semafor “Americana” map graphic.
  1. GOP follows Trump on Iran
  2. ICE arrests another Democrat
  3. New York’s progressive hopefuls speak
  4. DNC fights over leaders, PACs
  5. Virginia’s Democratic primaries

Also: A dead congressman speaks in a new TV ad.

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First Word

Semafor “First Word” graphic.

Last week’s Republican hairshirting of “sanctuary state” governors spent very little time on the front page. “I no longer fear going to hell,” Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz joked to an audience of DC progressives after the hearing. He headed home to a hell that consumed him for days.

But before that, in the House Oversight hearing room, Walz kept getting asked if he would apologize for calling Immigrations and Customs Enforcement “Trump’s modern day gestapo.” He refused to.

“Did you know ICE officers are facing a 413% increase in assaults?” asked Rep. John McGuire, R-Va.

“Don’t wear the mask, identify yourself, and work with local law enforcement,” said Walz.

“You guys are doxing them,” McGuire shot back. “Your attacks on ICE officers are putting our law enforcement in deadly situations.”

That exchange happened a few times, over the seven hour hearing — Walz saying that ICE agents should not wear masks, Republicans explaining that they had to. Walz, speaking for most Democrats and progressives, saw masked law enforcement officials as a sort of secret police, definitionally un-American. Republicans saw the masks as protection, which any members of law enforcement were entitled to. End of argument.

The pro-mask position was a long time coming. Before nearly everyone carried cameras with them, on their phones, arrests were filmed only if a TV crew was on scene or an amateur showed up with his gear. Body cameras on police became standard during Barack Obama’s presidency, as did citizens filming police officers when they made arrests. George Floyd’s murder was filmed, and uploaded to Facebook, by a 17-year old with an iPhone.

This worried tough-on-crime conservatives — not the Floyd evidence, but the trend of citizens filming police officers as they worked and exposing their names and badges. In several Republican-led states, “buffer laws” have allowed police to put 25 feet between them and any bystanders. The goal, said Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, was letting cops work “without worrying about harassment from anti-police activists.”

That’s also the goal when ICE agents protect their identity by masking up and wearing no identification. There truly are people who want to identify them and post their names online, just as there are people who will share locations of ICE movements to stymie the agents. The Trump administration’s position is that agents “must hide their faces” to prevent all this.

Word about this traveled fast. A number of people have been arrested for impersonating ICE agents, because that impersonation now means wearing a mask and claiming to be ICE. Democrats brought that up at the House Oversight hearing, though none of them challenged the calculation that anti-ICE attacks were up by 413%.

As Philip Bump wrote this week, that number “conflates assaults of officers engaged in official acts with putative threats to them personally.” The administration is comfortable bundling that together. The agents are trying to apprehend illegal immigrants; there are people who want to stop them from doing so and expose their identities; they deserve to be protected from that.

The result is that bystanders now don’t know who exactly is involved in ICE raids. Demanding that they execute the same raids, but with identification, is characterized as anti-cop and pro-anarchy. So is comparing any law enforcement to the “gestapo,” which Democrats once agreed was unacceptable. They said this when it was Trump using the term, talking about the Biden administration.

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1

MAGA, Trump, and Iran

US Senator Lindsay Graham (R-SC) attends during a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing.
Elizabeth Frantz/Reuters

President Donald Trump is getting wildly divergent guidance from a splintered Republican Party as he weighs a strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities. But with a handful of exceptions, most Republicans sound ready to follow the president if he helps Israel with airstrikes but does not widen the conflict.

Sen. Lindsey Graham and other hawks have told Trump to “finish the job,” even if it means the US taking military action against nuclear facilities, the South Carolina Republican told Semafor. Other Republicans have urged him to support Israel’s strikes on Iran, but go no further.

“Wars are messy,” said Sen. Tim Sheehy, R-Mon. “They’re long and they’re unclear. Rarely will one single action spell the end of a conflict. Us taking out the nuclear capability, I don’t think it’s the endgame.”

Still, Sheehy agreed with Trump’s long-held position that Iran cannot be allowed to build a nuclear arsenal. In Congress, the skepticism of doing something to prevent that, whether or not the legislative branch got a vote on it, was limited to Democrats, Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, Kentucky Rep. Thomas Massie, and Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene. There were more critics in the “America First” media that has grown up around Trump.

They were competing against a decades-long PR campaign, usually led by Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, to get Americans to see that country’s conflict in personal, patriotic terms. Just as Republicans looked at Israel’s border fencing as a model for the US-Mexico border wall, they saw Israel’s regional strategy as the sort of self-defense that Americans had stopped taking seriously — to their detriment.

Read more on Bibi’s long game, and more on the conflicting advice from Republicans. →

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2

Anti-ICE protests shape the Democratic resistance

New York City Comptroller and mayoral candidate Brad Lander looks on as he exits after being arrested at an immigration court.
Brendan McDermid/Reuters

New York Comptroller Brad Lander became the latest elected Democrat arrested for impeding immigration enforcement, spending most of Tuesday in custody and emerging next to Gov. Kathy Hochul.

Lander, who had been accompanying migrants as they walked in and out of Federal Plaza immigration court, refused to let ICE agents separate him from them. Multiple agents held him back and handcuffed him, as Lander’s campaign and reporters filmed him, and as he challenged their authority to detain a citizen. His rivals in the June 24 mayoral primary, including Andrew Cuomo, denounced ICE for doing it; most of them, except Cuomo, showed up outside the federal building to support him.

Republicans were completely dismissive. “What a loser,” Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, D-N.Y., wrote on X. “He should be forced to give up his taxpayer-funded police security detail.” They’d been just as unimpressed, and unbothered, when Sen. Alex Padilla, D-Ca., was detained after interrupting Homeland Security Sec. Kristi Noem at a Los Angeles press conference.

In The Economist/YouGov poll released on Tuesday, where even as the president put up weak approval ratings on the economy, 52% of adults said it should be “illegal” for Americans to obstruct ICE arrests.

Keep reading for the Democratic dilemma. →

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3

New York’s progressive hopefuls on how they’d govern

Justin Brannan and Zohran Mamdani.
Justin Brannan for NYC Comptroller/Dmitryshein//Wikimedia Commons. CC BY

NEW YORK – The final days of New York’s Democratic primaries could have been about anything. Subway safety; congestion pricing; the size of the NYPD; freezing payments for renters. But the candidates don’t get to choose what voters are focused on, and they don’t control what the media asks about.

Ahead of Tuesday’s vote, with hundreds of thousands of early ballots already banked, coverage of the race for mayor has been shaped by massive new spending for the super PAC backing Andrew Cuomo — and by an interview with The Bulwark in which Zohran Mamdani, the democratic socialist who trails Cuomo, defended protesters who say they must “globalize the intifada.”

These were both impediments to what progressives are trying to pull off on Tuesday, and what they haven’t been able to do since 2017 — sweep every race with their preferred candidates. Last week, I sat down with Mamdani after a campaign stop in Manhattan, then went to Coney Island to talk to Justin Brannan, a city council member running for comptroller, with Mamdani’s support. (Bernie Sanders has also endorsed both candidates.)

Keep reading for the conversations. →

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4

Democrats fight over leaders and PACs

Vermont’s Senator Bernie Sanders.
Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.0

Democrats lurched toward the end of their month-long leadership fight this week, as members of the DNC voted on a replacement for former vice chair David Hogg. Meanwhile, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., and a group of progressive allies urged the party to find some way to ban super PAC involvement in primaries.

“There are a number of tools they can use, and that needs to be worked out,” Sanders told Semafor this week, after he and seven Democratic senators urged the DNC to pass a resolution against “dark money” and outside spending. “I applaud the Arizona Democrats for leading the way. I hope that we see the national Democrats adopting this position.”

Earlier this month, the Arizona Democratic Party adopted a resolution, brought by progressive members, to “establish a ‘People’s Primary’” that would keep out super PACs. That will be tested in next month’s Democratic primary in the 7th Congressional District, where Adelita Grijalva is running to replace her late father, Raul Grijalva. On Tuesday, Democratic Majority for Israel’s PAC endorsed former state Rep. Daniel Hernandez over Grijalva; Hernandez’s sister Alma, a legislator in Phoenix, is on DMFI’s board.

But the PAC has not yet committed to spending in the July 15 primary, and there is no national anti-super PAC resolution moving. Voting to fill the vacancy left by Hogg will end today, with DNC members choosing between Washington state party chair Shasti Conrad and Oklahoma party activist Kalyn Free — whose challenge to the initial vice chair election ended Hogg’s tenure.

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5

Virginia voters pick their November election candidates

US Representative Abigail Spanberger (D-VA).
Leah Millis/Reuters

Virginia Democrats picked their statewide ticket on Tuesday, nominating Sen. Ghazala Hashmi for lieutenant governor and ex-Del. Jay Jones for attorney general in photo finish primaries.

There was no primary for governor, after no challenger emerged to ex-Rep. Abigail Spanberger. But turnout was comparable to 2021, when Terry McAuliffe won a competitive four-way primary, before losing the general election to Gov. Glenn Youngkin. Hashmi, who flipped a Richmond-area swing seat in the party’s 2019 mini-wave, dominated her district, won the DC suburbs, and won along I-81, with support from Emily’s List and “YIMBY” groups.

Jones, who’d lost a primary challenge to former Attorney Gen. Mark Herring four years ago, beat Henrico County Attorney Shannon Taylor by just 2 points. She won her county, but lost southeast Virginia, and Jones cut her margins outside DC, where he’d lost badly to Herring. Clean Virginia, an environmentally progressive 501(c)4, claimed victory in both races: Dominion Energy, the state’s largest public utility, had backed Taylor for AG and former Richmond Mayor Levar Stoney for LG. Stoney lost his city by more than 10,500 votes; Hashmi beat him by just 3,600 votes statewide.

Republicans instantly accused Democrats of nominating their most left-wing ticket ever. “The Democrats chose somebody who really does reflect the kind of radical leftist attitude that is a part of their party today,” GOP LG nominee John Reid said at a Wednesday press conference. But Reid hasn’t campaigned with his full ticket since Youngkin unsuccessfully urged him to quit the race.

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On the Bus

A graphic with a map of the United States and an image of the Statue of Liberty

Polls

Chart showing US adults’ views on how Trump’s immigration policies will affect the country.

The Trump administration’s deportation strategy is more aggressive than it was eight years ago, and more popular with the public. It’s got more support than the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which clocks in at 29% here; by comparison, 57% of adults favor completion of a wall along the US-Mexico border. Some adults are also willing to put up with economic pain, if deportations cause it, even though that’s not implied by the administration. (It has been a heated topic in big cities, where economic activity by non-citizens has declined.) A plurality of adults, including most Republicans, believe that the deportations will lower crime, an argument Trump has now made for a decade. The idea that it will increase crime is concentrated among Democrats, who argue (with data) that non-citizens will cooperate more with police if they do not fear deportation.

Chart showing preference among likely voters in NYC’s Democratic mayoral primary.

Andrew Cuomo’s mayoral campaign has been at war with public polling, and the narratives that come from it. On social media, it mocked polling for groups like Data for Progress, which showed Mamdani surging ahead of Cuomo. It was happier to draw eyes to this New York-based pollster’s final look at the race, even though it confirms some of Mamdani’s momentum. He now ties Cuomo with white voters and beats him with Latinos, grabbing some of the anti-Cuomo vote from other progressive candidates. (The poll was conducted before Lander’s arrest.) Cuomo wins the final round on stronger support from black voters, carrying the Bronx 2-1. Progressives are hoping to close the gap with turnout, encouraged by big numbers in Brooklyn and Queens, where Mamdani has been strongest and young voters — his best demographic — are actually showing up.

Chart showing support for Trump’s proposed budget among US adults.

Democrats have had no luck pulling the national news cycle where they want it — on the GOP’s tax and spending bill. Republicans have had no luck making it popular. The president’s overall job rating on the economy still lags his rating on immigration and his strong numbers from the first term. Every demographic group is skeptical, and Americans with incomes under $50,000 are most skeptical, opposing the bill by a 29-point margin. By a 19-point margin, those same voters (who are more racially diverse than wealthier adults) believe it should be illegal to interfere with ICE agents. There’s plenty of money behind ads selling the tax and spending bill, but it does not get the kind of cross-party support that Trump’s deportations do.

Ads

A still from Adelita for Congress’ “His Voice” ad.
Adelita for Congress/YouTube
  • La Gente for Grijalva, “His Voice.” Arizona Rep. Raul Grijalva’s death kicked off a special election for his seat, which his daughter Adelita entered almost immediately. Her paid messaging makes the connection very clear to voters: Yes, the 22-year congressman was her dad. “They’ve taught me not to give up,” the late congressman says in posthumous audio clips. “The fight’s not over.” The rest of the narration comes from his widow, Ramona, promising that their daughter will “fight with the same voice.”
  • Daniel for Arizona, “Eyes Wide Open.” Daniel Hernandez was a 21-year old intern for Rep. Gabby Giffords when she was shot and nearly killed — surviving, in part, because he gave her first aid. That story has been at the center of his own campaigns, including the special election for Grijalva’s seat. His first ad is all bio: Growing up on Medicaid, surviving the shooting, learning to “fight like hell.”
  • Adrienne for the People, “Rise Above.” Black New Yorkers were decisive in the 2013 and 2021 Democratic mayoral primaries, and one of the stories of the 2025 race has been every non-Andrew Cuomo candidate trying to win those voters. Adrienne Adams, one of the race’s three black candidates, speaks from a black church here, where the chorus lip-syncs along with Joubert Singers’ “Stand on the Word,” plays dominos at a community center, returns to Trump Tower (“I sued and blocked Trump from putting ICE on Rikers”) and says she’s “in it for us.”

Scooped!

Few reporting topics are more sensitive than “what happens if these politicians die?” Paul Kane’s Washington Post column about how little Congress prepares for that — not just for deaths from old age, but from potential assassinations — tackles the subject and makes news. “Many lawmakers did not want to discuss the issue of possible mass killings of colleagues,” he writes. The near-death of the current GOP majority leader at a 2017 mass shooting didn’t really advance ideas to identify successors, who would continue the party’s control of lost seats, if the incumbents were murdered. That would require a constitutional amendment. It’s easier to do what members of Congress have been doing, and suggest that violence and threats are the other team’s fault.

Next

  • four days until primaries in New York City
  • eight days until the primary in Virginia’s 11th congressional district
  • 27 days until the primary in Arizona’s 7th congressional district
  • 139 days until off-year elections
  • 500 days until the 2026 midterm elections

David Recommends

Nicholas Confessore’s 11,000-word history of the ACLU and its trans rights litigation hit like a mortar shell, and is worth reading. The New York Times’s coverage of the topic has infuriated some LGBTQ+ activists, who blame the paper for platforming gender critical thinkers, arguments, and questionable research that might have otherwise stayed in conservative media — and out of courtrooms. But Confessore identifies the schism in the movement. Incrementalist advocates believed, and still believe, that trans rights can be won by humanizing trans people for voters who might not respect or understand them. In that, they were challenged by others who believed that “trans rights required a more fundamental social reimagining of sex and gender.” It’s a tricky story to tell — Sarah McBride as MLK, Chase Strangio as Malcolm X. And I’ve seen plenty of criticism of the piece from people who believe it overstates what the ACLU’s options were in Skrmetti, or that it presents a one-sided view of the medical debate. Read it with a pinch of salt, but read it.

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Semafor Spotlight
“Semafor Technology” graphic.AMD CEO Lisa Su.
Benoit Tessier/File Photo/Reuters

AMD’s latest advanced chip could peel customers away from industry leader Nvidia and shake up the overall AI landscape, Semafor’s Reed Albergotti reports.

The unveiling of the MI400, the company’s most advanced model, drew some of the biggest companies to San Jose to heap praise on AMD CEO Lisa Su, who has made fast progress in a field dominated by Nvidia: Massive, industrial-scale compute clusters that can train and run the world’s most powerful AI models.

For more from the AI frontier, subscribe to Semafor Tech. →

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