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The ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold, US consumer confidence falls, and Wall Street͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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June 25, 2025
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The World Today

Semafor “World Today” graphic.
  1. Israel-Iran ceasefire holds
  2. Trump’s NATO playbook
  3. Investing in Iran
  4. Abundantly cautious economy
  5. Wall Street fears Mamdani
  6. Chinese brands boom
  7. Wegovy launches in India
  8. AI models’ blackmail rate
  9. Roman frescoes in London
  10. Ferris Bueller vest auction

A new museum spotlights the historical fashion of the women of Arles, France.

1

Iran-Israel ceasefire holds

People gather to support Iran’s Armed Forces amid the Iran-Israel conflict, in Tehran.
Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

The precarious ceasefire between Israel and Iran appeared to hold Tuesday, after US President Donald Trump lashed out at both countries for violating the truce. After the countries first accused each other of breaking the agreement, Israel lifted emergency restrictions and Iran hailed “the end of a 12-day war.” But even as Trump touted the US’ involvement in the conflict, a preliminary report cast doubt on his central claim that American strikes had obliterated Iranian nuclear facilities: The attack reportedly set Iran’s nuclear program back by just a few months. And despite the respite in fighting, an expert told The New Yorker that “this ceasefire is not going to eradicate years of shadow war that Iran and Israel are locked into.”

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2

Trump newly emboldened at NATO

President Donald Trump, along with the King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, poses for a family photo as he participates in the 2025 NATO summit in The Hague.
Haiyun Jiang/Pool via Reuters

The NATO summit this week will likely put US President Donald Trump’s go-it-alone posture in stark relief against the alliance’s multilateral approach. Trump arrived at the Netherlands meeting Tuesday after scoring a geopolitical win with the Israel-Iran ceasefire deal, which he hopes to tout as proof of his peacemaker status and ability to “bring warring parties to the table,” CNN wrote. But Trump plans to depart after a day, reflecting his distaste for large, collaborative global gatherings — he left the G7 early, and may skip the G20 — and preference for one-on-one settings. His broader foreign policy doctrine, though, is less neatly defined, Semafor reported, “and is often based around support for him rather than a specific policy toolbox.”

For more US policy scoops and insights, subscribe to Semafor Principals. →

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Semafor Exclusive
3

Ceasefire could beget economic potential

Chart showing Iran petroleum production since 2011.

A longterm ceasefire in Iran could revive its economy and present an attractive prospect for Wall Street, a prominent US investment executive said. “If you follow the geopolitical trends to a happy ending… Iran becomes a very interesting investment opportunity,” Admiral James Stavridis, a former NATO military commander and a current Carlyle vice chair, told Semafor, pointing to the Korean peninsula’s reconstruction following the Korean War. US President Donald Trump on Tuesday suggested China can continue buying Iranian oil without sanctions, offering a lifeline to Tehran’s economy. Many analysts, though, doubt Iran would fully abandon its nuclear ambitions for sanctions relief. Wall Street has eyed deeper investment in the Middle East over the last few years, from Syria to the Gulf.

Read Semafor’s Business briefing for more global economic exclusives. →

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4

US consumer confidence falls

Chart showing Gallup’s US Economic Confidence Index.

US consumer confidence unexpectedly dropped in June, suggesting sustained unease among Americans over the economy and labor market. Tariffs remained a top concern, according to the new Conference Board data, with Republicans showing the largest decline in confidence. Americans “are sitting on the sidelines and only buying homes, cars and appliances if they absolutely must,” one economist said. “This is an ‘abundance of caution economy.‘” That hesitancy was echoed by US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who signaled to lawmakers Tuesday that he is in no rush to cut interest rates, reiterating his stance that tariffs’ impact on inflation remains uncertain.

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5

NY business elite fear Mamdani

Zohran Mamdani.
Yuki Iwamura/Pool via Reuters

New Yorkers voted Tuesday in the city’s mayoral primary in which the ascendance of a democratic socialist candidate has Wall Street on edge. Zohran Mamdani’s promises to raise corporate taxes and income taxes on millionaires raises the specter of a leftward shift for America’s biggest city, whose finances are strapped, Semafor reported. Mamdani is challenging former Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who has “re-emerged as Wall Street’s firewall candidate,” the Financial Times wrote: One high-profile Cuomo backer told The Free Press that a Mamdani win would result in a “flight of businesses from New York.” Progressive strategist Waleed Shahid, though, pointed to former mayor Fiorello La Guardia, who was also deemed radical, but ultimately ushered in a wave of prosperity.

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6

Chinese brands having a global moment

Labubu figurines are displayed before an auction in Beijing.
Tingshu Wang/Reuters

Chinese brands are booming overseas and at home, giving Beijing an economic boost and a new soft-power lever. Shoppers are clamoring for Labubus, the viral dolls from Chinese toy chain Pop Mart, while Chinese makeup companies like Judydoll, dubbed C-beauty brands, are finding global success through social media, Bloomberg reported. The international recognition is fueling the success of domestic brands within China, too, like local coffee chains that are winning over price-conscious consumers with cheaper offerings. “Western brands should be worried,” The Economist wrote: “Chinese consumers are also now far less enamoured with foreign goods simply because they are foreign.”

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7

Wegovy launches in India

Wegovy single-dose pen.
Hannah Beier/Reuters

Novo Nordisk’s GLP-1 drug Wegovy launched in India on Tuesday, intensifying competition in the burgeoning weight loss market. Wegovy challenges Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro, which was rolled out in India earlier this year and saw a 60% rise in sales between April and May. Obesity and diabetes rates are steadily climbing in the world’s most populous nation, showing the clear market potential for the Western pharma giants. But they could face heightened domestic competition elsewhere in Asia: Some 30 experimental weight loss drugs are reportedly in China’s late-stage development pipeline. A Hangzhou-based firm this week heralded a new obesity drug that it said may be more effective than Wegovy.

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Live Journalism
Semafor Live Journalism graphic.

Can we reconnect a generation? A mental health crisis is gripping young people, with rates of depression, anxiety, and loneliness rising. As social bonds fray and digital life deepens isolation, experts are sounding the alarm and demanding action.

Join Daniel Zoltani, Executive Director of the Whole Foods Market Foundation; Sara DeWitt, Senior Vice President and General Manager of PBS KIDS; January Contreras, Former Assistant Secretary for the Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services; and Steve Bullock, Former Governor of Montana, as Semafor explores the complex drivers of youth wellbeing, highlighting opportunities to rebuild social ties, foster resilience, and develop lasting strategies to improve the mental health of young people.

July 16, 2025 | Washington, DC | RSVP

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8

AI might blackmail you

Top artificial intelligence models will attempt to blackmail users up to 96% of the time when facing threats to their goals or existence, research suggested. Anthropic tested 16 models, including ChatGPT and its own Claude, putting them in a fictional corporate scenario in which they knew they were going to be turned off, but had access to confidential information, such as an executive’s marital affair. In some cases, the models resorted to blackmailing officials and leaking sensitive information to rival companies. Anthropic warned that this need for self-preservation hinted at a “fundamental risk” of agentic AIs, although some researchers suggest the AI is just playing a role that it learned from sci-fi tropes in its training data.

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9

Ancient Roman villa in London

Shards of a pieced-together Roman fresco.
Museum of London Archaeology

Archeologists pieced together 2,000-year-old frescos to reveal images of life in the affluent “Beverly Hills of Roman London.” The Romans established the city of Londinium in AD47, and it became a crucial imperial outpost. Construction work in the south of the city found a grand building with huge painted plaster walls, which were shattered into thousands of pieces — reassembling them was “the world’s most difficult jigsaw puzzle,” one researcher told the BBC. But they revealed beautifully painted images of birds, flowers, fruit, and musical instruments. The richness of the artwork suggests it was a luxurious dwelling, possibly a form of hotel for rich travelers or a wealthy family’s home, across the river from the bustle of the city.

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10

‘Ferris Bueller’ sweater fetches fortune

Ferris Bueller’s sweater vest.
Sotheby’s

The patterned sweater vest worn by Matthew Broderick in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, originally purchased for $28 from a department store, sold at auction Tuesday for $279,400. The 1986 John Hughes coming-of-age comedy about a suburban Chicago teenager playing hooky with his girlfriend and best friend is a cultural icon: Quotes such as “Life moves pretty fast” are used to title bestselling books, and recently the famous scene in which Ferris’ economics teacher explains why tariffs led to the Great Depression went viral in response to US President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” duties.

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June 25:

  • The Korean peninsula marks 75 years since the start of the Korean War.
  • Babcock International, H.B. Fuller, and General Mills report earnings.
  • F1 — a Formula 1 film starring Brad Pitt — premieres outside the US.
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Curio
A fichu, corset, and two vests.
The Fragonard Musée de la Mode et du Costume

A new museum in France will introduce visitors to the timelessly elegant style of the Parisienne’s stylish southern counterpart, the Arlésienne. Opening in July, the Fragonard Musée de la Mode et du Costume spotlights the women of Arles, whose “signature silhouette” comprises more than ten items of clothing, from the ornamental and voluminous fichu shawl to the long satin hair ribbon that ties it all together. Even today, Arlésiennes embrace the petticoats and corsets of their 18th century forebears in an annual pageant and costume parade. “These women were more modern and fashionable than was reasonable,” the museum’s curator told the Financial Times.

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Semafor Spotlight
Alex Warren.
Mario Anzuoni/Reuters

The US music charts are awash with songs that can best be categorized as “tradpop” hits, reflecting a broader cultural shift, Semafor’s J.D. Capelouto reported.

The No. 1 song in the country, Billboard announced Monday, is Alex Warren’s Ordinary, a folksy, melodramatic ballad about faith and love, while country-pop star Morgan Wallen reigns atop the US album charts for a fifth straight week: “Conservatism is selling sexy in all aspects,” one right-wing influencer said. “We are pop culture now.”

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