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OPEC’s moment to squeeze US shale

Mohammed Sergie
Mohammed Sergie
Editor, Semafor Gulf
Oct 2, 2025, 6:56am EDT
Net Zero
A pump jack operates outside of Midland, Texas
Eli Hartman/Reuters
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Oil market dynamics have opened a window for OPEC+ to claw back market share lost to US shale, investors and experts said on the sidelines of a Gulf energy conference, with expectations growing that the group will increase supply despite short-term price pressure.

US oil production is forecast to decline slightly next year, according to the Energy Information Administration. President Donald Trump’s “drill, baby, drill” mantra has collided with weaker crude prices and shifting conditions in the Permian basin, the most important shale field. The number of drilled-but-uncompleted wells — used by operators to raise debt or hold for higher prices — has dropped below 1,000, signaling that most prime “Tier 1″ acreage has been tapped, leaving little room for a quick surge, said Brien Pieri, founder of Colorado-based data platform and advisory Energy Rogue.

OPEC’s plan to boost output “is brilliant because right now, many US shale producers are creating their budgets for 2026. This is good timing because other producers will cut investment if there will be more OPEC supply, and lower prices,” Pieri told Semafor.

A chart showing the number of drilled but uncompleted wells in US Permian Basin

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Oil prices declined this week after reports — denied by OPEC — that the group was preparing to accelerate production hikes over the next three months. Crude is down 11% this year, with some analysts expecting prices, currently hovering above $60 a barrel, to dip into the low $50s as oversupply builds.

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The broad price and supply sentiment was largely echoed at the Gulf Intelligence Energy Markets Forum in Fujairah. But many traders and analysts noted a shift from the market-share battles of the last decade, when US shale was booming.

“OPEC+ wants to bring barrels back to the market, but they don’t want to start a price war,” Toby Iles, chief economist at Riyadh-based Jadwa Investment, said in an interview. “We are in a moment where they can do calibrated increases, reassessing every month, as US shale struggles to boost output because tier 1 assets are becoming less plentiful.”

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Notable

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