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Aid cuts hit Africa’s anti-poaching programs

Aug 13, 2025, 8:23am EDT
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Zebras run across the Sand River, Maasai Mara game reserve, Kenya.
Thomas Mukoya/Reuters

US cuts to foreign aid have weakened anti-poaching efforts in Africa, with Mexican cartels and Chinese triads ramping up their presence in the illegal trade.

Around $23 billion in illegal wildlife — much of it used for traditional medicine in East Asia — is traded each year, with many governments and conservation agencies formerly relying on USAID to fund their anti-trafficking efforts.

However the sudden shuttering of the aid agency earlier this year has led to a free-for-all, with international crime groups piling into the trade.

The traffickers are loving it,” a conservationist told the Financial Times. “With fewer restrictions, they think: ‘No one will catch us, so let’s go for it.’”

A chart showing the share of donor funding to combat illegal wildlife trade.
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